RS Keywords - Islam: practices 0.0 / 5 ? Religious StudiesIslamGCSEAQA Created by: ella.lewis_Created on: 20-11-18 20:40 The five pillars Five most important duties for all Muslims: to believe, to pray, to give to charity, to fast and to go on a pilgrimage. 1 of 30 Shahadah Declaration of faith. 2 of 30 Salah Prayer. 3 of 30 Zakah Charitable giving. 4 of 30 Sawm Fasting. 5 of 30 Hajj Pilgrimage. 6 of 30 The ten obligatory acts Ten most important duties for Shi'a Muslims. 7 of 30 Wudu Ritual washing before prayer. 8 of 30 Mihrab A niche in a wall that indicates the direction of Makkah. 9 of 30 Qiblah wall The wall in a mosque that contains the mihrab. 10 of 30 Rak'ah A sequence of movements in ritual prayer. 11 of 30 Recitation Repeating a passage of text from memory. 12 of 30 Prostration Kneeling with the forehead, nose, hands, knees and toes touching the floor, in submission to God. 13 of 30 Jummah prayer A weekly communal prayer performed after midday on Friday. 14 of 30 Ramadan The ninth month of the Muslim calendar, during which Muslims have to fast from dusk to sunset. 15 of 30 Fasting Not eating or drinking for a certain length of time. 16 of 30 The Night of Power The night when the first revelation of the Qur'an was made to Muhammed. 17 of 30 Sadaqah Good actions or voluntary payments that are undertaken for charitable reasons. 18 of 30 Khums A 20 percent tax paid by Shi'a Muslims on their excess income. 19 of 30 Pilgrimage A journey made by a believer to a holy sit for religious reasons. 20 of 30 Hajj The annual pilgrimage to Makkah. 21 of 30 Ka'aba The black, cube-shaped building in the centre of the Grand Mosque in Makkah. 22 of 30 Hajji Someone who has completed Hajj. 23 of 30 Jihad A struggle against evil. 24 of 30 Greater Jihad Personal inward struggle of all Muslims to live in line with the teaching of their faith. 25 of 30 Lesser Jihad Outward struggle to defend one's faith, family and country from threat. 26 of 30 Holy war Fighting for a religious cause or God, probably controlled by a religious leader. 27 of 30 Id-ul-Fitr Muslim festival that celebrates the end of Ramadan. 28 of 30 Id-ul-Adha Muslim festival that celebrates the prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son for God. 29 of 30 Day of Ashura A festival that is important for Shi'a Muslims who remember in the battle of Karbala and death of Husayn on this day. 30 of 30
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