Infection Lecture

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  • Created by: Cbell61
  • Created on: 19-10-22 09:05
Microorganism
An organism that is too small to be seen by the naked eye
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Pathogen
A microorganism that causes disease
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Infection
Presence of microorganisms causing damage to the body's tissues
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Symbiosis
Benefits the human and doesn't harm the microorganism
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Mutualism
Benefits the human and the microorganism
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Commensalism
Benefits the microorganism and doesn't harm the human
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Opportunism
A benign microorganism that becomes pathogenic because of decreased human host resistance
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Pyrexia
Fever
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Pyrogens
An agent that produces a fever
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Exogeneous pyrogens
Derived from outside the host
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Endogenous pyrogens
produced by individuals
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Prokaryotic
No enclosed nucleus, no mitochondria or membrane bound organelles
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Invasion
Direct communication with hosts primary defense mechanism
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Exotoxins
Proteins released during bacterial growth (a poisonous substance)
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Endotoxins
Released during lysis (destruction) of bacteria
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Bacteremia
Bacteria being transported in the blood due to failure of the body's defense mechanisms to infect other organs or multiplying in the blood
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Virus
Minute particle that is capable of replication, but only with living cells
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Simple microorganism
Does not possess metabolic organelles
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Viron
Basic viral structure = nucleic acid protected by protein shell the capsid
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Transmission
One infected individual to an uninfected individual
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Antibodies
Primary defense mechanism against viruses, that prevent viral entrance into a cell
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Intracellular survival
Viruses hide within cells and away from normal inflammatory or immune responses
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Fungus
A simple organism that lacks green pigment chlorophyll
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Eukaryotic
Thick rigid cells walls and can form a variety of complex structures
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Mycosis
Infection with a fungus is called mycosis
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Dermatophytes
Fungi that invade the skin, hair or nails
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Parasite
Any living thing that lives in or on another microorganism
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Protozoa
Single cell parasitic organism
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A microorganism that causes disease

Back

Pathogen

Card 3

Front

Presence of microorganisms causing damage to the body's tissues

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Benefits the human and doesn't harm the microorganism

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Benefits the human and the microorganism

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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