Infection

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The presence of microorganisms causing damage to body tissues
Infection
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Benefits human and doesn't harm the microorganism
Symbiosis
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Benefits human and microorganism
Mutualism
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Benefits microorganism and not harm the human
Commensalism
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Benefits microorganism and harms the human
Pathogenicity
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A benign microorganism becomes pathogenic because of decreased human host resistance
Opportunism
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Infectious microorganisms exist in...
Reservoirs
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The third stage of infection
Multiplication
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The interval between exposure to an infectious agent and the appearance of the first symptoms
Incubation period
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The appearance of initial symptoms which are often mild including feeling of discomfort and tiredness
Prodromal stage
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The pathogen is multiplying rapidly, invading further, affecting tissues at site of initial colonisation and other areas
Invasion period
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Individual's immune and inflammatory systems have in general successfully removed infectious agent
Convalescence period
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Clinical name for fever
Pyrexia
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Circulating protein that can reset the thermostat in the hypothalamus and cause rise in body temperature
Pyrogens
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Pyrogens derived from outside the host
Exogeneous
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Endogeneous pyrogens are produced by...
Individual
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A cell with no enclosed nucleus
Prokaryotic
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A corkscrew shaped bacteria
Spirochete
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A cocci bacteria is...shaped
Spherical
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Bacteria produce thick capsules to protect against...
Phagocytosis
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Proteins released during bacterial growth
Exotoxins
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Released during lysis of the bacteria
Endotoxins
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Bacteria being transported in the blood due to failure of body's defence mechanisms
Bacteremia
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Basic viral structure
Viron
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The second step of the viral life cycle
Penetration
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Alteration of identity of virus
Antigenic variation
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The green pigment that the simple organism fungi lack
Chlorophyll
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Fungi that can exist as moulds and yeasts
Dimorphic
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Infection with a fungus
Mycosis
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Fungi that invade the the skin, hair or nails
Dermatophytes
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Disease caused by fungi
Tineas
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A ring-like erythematous patch with a raised border
Superficial dermatophytes
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Fungi are transmitted by contamination of wounds or...
Inhalation
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Fungal infection stimulate the production of immunosuppressive...
Cytokines
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Secreted by moulds and if ingested can affect muscle coordination
Mycotoxins
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The clinical name for thrush
Candida albicans
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Parasitic and protozoal infection is transmitted predominantly by...
Vectors
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These subdue pathogen once disease process has started
Antimicrobials
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Antibiotics prevent the function of...or cell structures unique to the infecting agent
Enzymes
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Active Immunisation
Vaccines
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The S in MRSA
Staphylococcus
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Benefits human and doesn't harm the microorganism

Back

Symbiosis

Card 3

Front

Benefits human and microorganism

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Benefits microorganism and not harm the human

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Benefits microorganism and harms the human

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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