6. Psychologists were surprised when it was reported that the correlation coefficients between trait self-reports and actual behaviour were around:
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.8
7. The idea that every person is unique and have traits unique to them is consistent with the _____ approach to personality
Idiographic
Commonality
Nomothetic
Implicit
8. In typologies proposed by Hippocrates and Galen, choleric people were thought to be:
Calm
Irritable
Depressed
Optimistic
9. In typologies proposed by Hippocrates and Galen, melancholic people were thought to be:
Irritable
Optimistic
Depressed
Calm
10. The idea that traits exist and have the same meaning in everyone is consistent with the _____ approach to personality
Commonality
Idiographic
Nomothetic
Implicit
11. In typologies proposed by Hippocrates and Galen, phlegmatic people were thought to be:
Depressed
Irritable
Calm
Optimistic
12. Which psychologist is best known for his 16- factor personality model?
Raymond Cattell
Hans Eysenck
B. F. Skinner
Abraham Maslow
13. According to Eysenck’s categorization a melancholic (depressed) person would be considered:
Introverted & high in neuroticism
Extroverted & low in neuroticism
Introverted & low in neuroticism
Extroverted & high in neuroticism
14. Which psychologist set out to study whether the types identified by Hippocrates & Galen could be created by combining high & low levels of two supertraits?
Gordon Allport
Hans Eysenck
Raymond Cattell
Carl Jung
15. Which approach states that traits & situations interact to influence behaviour?
None of these
Interactionism
Mischelism
Situationism
16. Cattell’s approach to understanding personality can best be described as:
Theoretical
Empirical
Rational
Psychoanalytic
17. According to Eysenck’s categorisation a sanguine (optimistic) person would be considered:
Introverted & low in neuroticism
Introverted & high in neuroticism
Extroverted & low in neuroticism
Extroverted & high in neuroticism
18. Who argued that people are either introverts or extroverts?
Maslow
Allport
Jung
Skinner
19. Situations in which individual differences can be expressed easily are termed: