Hydrology & Fluvial

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  • Created by: Max Oscar
  • Created on: 29-03-22 20:02
Can a river flood?
Yes
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What is a flood?
Is rare there is too much water in the river channel so the water escapes the channel & spreads over the surrounding area
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What can floods do?
Floods kill & cause damage
e.g. homelessness
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What are examples of floods that killed & caused damage?
1931: Yangtze River, China
1887: Yellow River, China
1938: Los Angeles, USA
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Where were the major flood deaths in 2020 & how many?
Afghanistan - 56 people died
India - 88 people died
China - 63 people died
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How much do floods cost in damages?
£333 million in UK
£1 billion in USA
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What were the causes of major flood damage in UK in 2019?
Storm Ciara
Storm Dennis
Prolonged heavy rain in November
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Why might river floods happen?
- Impermeable ground
- Dams
- Meltwater
- Deforestation
- Clay soil
- Saturated ground
- Blockages due to e.g. bridges
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What do rivers do?
Rivers flow & move water, transferring it from one place to another
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Do rivers form different shapes & landforms?
Yes
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Why do rivers form different shapes & landforms?
Three interconnected actions:
- Erosion
- Disposition
- Transportation
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What are rivers that run into other rivers called?
Tributaries
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What are the key features of a drainage basin? Ghost
- Watershed
- Mouth
- Confluence
- Source
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is a flood?

Back

Is rare there is too much water in the river channel so the water escapes the channel & spreads over the surrounding area

Card 3

Front

What can floods do?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What are examples of floods that killed & caused damage?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Where were the major flood deaths in 2020 & how many?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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