7. It was concluded that psychopaths viewed their crime as more in the past because?
They used more past tense verbs
They didn't remember the details of their crime in as much detail as the control group
They justified their actions more
They tried to portray that they had changed a lot
8. Who found that Canadian psychopaths were 2.5 times more likely to re-offend than non-psychopaths?
Oxman et al. (1988)
Porter et al. (2005)
Fillmore (1971)
Chapman et al. (2000)
9. What type of data was collected
Quantitative
Both
Qualitative
10. How were psychopathic criminals differentiated from non-psychopathic ones?
They scored 35+ on the PCL-R
They scored 35+ on the PSC-R
They scored 30+ on the PSC-R
They scored 35+ on the PC-R
They scored 25+ on the PC-R
They scored 25+ on the PCL-R
They scored 25+ on the PSC-R
They scored 30+ on the PC-R
They scored 30+ on the PCL-R
11. Which of these statements is incorrect?
Participants were debriefed
Participants were able to give informed consent as what was going to happen was discussed at the start of the interview
The interview collected largely quantitative data as most of the questions were closed
The study had integrity as the participants weren't lied to
12. How many subordinate conjunctions did each group use? P NP
2.17% 2.01%
3.23% 1.84%
1.82% 1.54%
1.93% 0.88%
13. How was the affectiveness of language measured?
PLA
DAL
HEXACO-PI-R
Wmatrix
14. Which of these isn't correct about the validity of the study?
It has high construct validity as a number of closed questions were asked which had been checked to make sure they related to relevant characteristics of remorse
It lacked validity as some of the crimes were a long time ago, and the details may have been forgotten
It has high validity as the measures used were valid
It lacks validity due to social desirability
15. What was the sampling method?
Self-Selected
Opportunity
Snowball
Stratified
16. What is the order of Maslow's Hierarchy of needs starting from the base?
Esteem, Basic Physiological needs, Safety and comfort, Belonging and love, Self-actualisation
Basic Physiological needs, Safety and comfort, Esteem, Belonging and love, Self-actualisation
Basic Physiological needs, Safety and comfort, Belonging and love, Esteem, Self-actualisation
Self-actualisation, Basic Physiological needs, Belonging and love, Safety and comfort, Esteem
Self-actualisation, Safety and comfort, Basic Physiological needs, Belonging and love, Esteem
17. Which level(s) of Maslow's Hierarchy did the psychopaths responses fall under?
2nd and 3rd
All apart from the top
1st
1st and 2nd
18. What was the aim of the study
To see if it's possible to identify a psychopath from their language
To see whether psychopaths talk about their crime in a different way to non-psychopaths
To gain a better understanding of psychopathic traits to help protect people from them
To further investigate the characteristics of psychopaths
