Hairdressing flash cards

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  • Created by: karl3igh
  • Created on: 05-02-24 09:42
Name 5 PPE
Gown, towel, cape, gloves, mask, goggles
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3 symptoms of dermatitis
Dry hands, redness of hands, swelling, blistering, itchy hands,cracking/bleeding.
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What does hydrophobic mean?
Loves grease, hates water.
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What does hydrophillic mean?
Loves water, hates grease.
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pH level of acid?
0-6.9
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Neutral pH?
7
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Alkaline pH?
7.1-14
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What is a hazard?
Anything that could cause harm
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What is a risk?
The chance of something causing harm.
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Name 5 hazards.
Water on floor, hair on floor, poor hygiene, scissors, wet work, peroxide, trailing wires.
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Name 5 risks.
Trips and falls, chemical burns to skin, cross-infection, electrical shock, slipping over, cuts, dermatitis.
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Name 5 acts.
Health & safety at work act, riddor, ppe regulations, first aid regulations, manual handing operations regulations, coshh, electricity at work regulation, environmental protections act, management of health & safety at work regulations, workplace regulati
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The three hair growth phases?
Anagen, catagen, telogen.
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3 contagious infections/diseases/infestations?
Ringworm, impetigo, scabies, pediculosis capitis.
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3 non-contagious infections/diseases,
Folliculitis, dandruff, ingrowing hair, eczema, alopecia, psoriasis, keloids, moles, cysts, fragilitas cranium, skin tags.
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3 communication techniques?
Verbal communication, body language and listening techniques.
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What is an open question?
Identifying requirements and initiating conversation.
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What is a closed question?
Confirming requirements and recommendations.
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What is discussion?
Gathering specific information and drawing information out of a client who may not be forthcoming.
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What is part of a positive appearance?
Professional appearance, personal hygiene, respecting and valuing clients, adapting own behaviour to meet client behaviour and needs.
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What does ringworm look like?
Circular bald patches, red/sore looking, scaly area.
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What does impetigo look like?
Sores/blisters, flakes stuck to your skin, golden-brown patches.
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What does scabies look like?
Red marks, lines under skin, itchy rash, possibly visible tiny bugs.
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What does folliculitis look like?
Itchy sores, red pimples, pus filled bumps.
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What does dandruff look like?
White flake, dry scalp, scalps sometimes crusty.
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What does ingrowing hair look like?
Raised, itchy bumps, red, sometimes pimpled.
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What does head lice look like?
Tiny bugs, white, tiny eggs, small scabs.
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What does eczema look like?
Dry skin, red, may be inflamed.
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What does alopecia look like?
Bald patches, complete baldness, thinning hair.
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What does psoriasis look like?
Big patches of dry skin, red, sore.
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What do keloids look like?
High amounts of scar tissues, lumps of skin.
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What do moles look like?
Sometimes red, often brown, can be raised or flat.
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What do cysts look like?
Pockets of fluid, can be small or large sacs, sometimes have purple-like heads.
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What does fragilitis crinium look like?
Splitting of the hair shaft, dry hair, dull hair.
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What do skin tags look like?
Similar appearance to warts, skin-coloured growth, smooth and and soft, knobbly.
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Give examples of negative body language.
Crossed arms, poor posture, no smile, lack of eye contact,
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CSCSA stands for?
Consultation, shampoo & condition, cutting, style, aftercare.
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How to use roller on-base?
Wind hair point to root and place directly onto own base section.
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How to use roller off-base?
Point to root, place below own base section.
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3 ways to disinfect tools?
Chemical, autoclave, UV.
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One length cut angle?
0°
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Uniform layers cut angle?
90°
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Short graduation cut angle?
45°
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Long graduation cut angle?
90-180°
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List 4 influencing factors.
Texture, elasticity, porosity, hair growth patterns, contra-indication, head and face shape, facial features, extensions, occasion.
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What part of the hair does an elasticity test target?
Cortex.
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What of the hair does a porosity test target?
Cuticle.
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Importance of elasticity test?
Check strength of cortex, suitability for services, avoid damage to hair.
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What does porosity effect?
Hair's ability to hold moisture, health of hair and the look of it.
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Name all the massage techniques?
Effleurage, rotary, friction, petrissage.
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How to do effleurage?
Apply product evenly to hair (stroke movement)
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How to do rotary?
Massage in small circular movements to remove dirt and grease.
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How to do friction?
Interlocking fingers around scalp to influence blood flow to scalp. Only for above shoulder hair.
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How to do petrissage?
Deep massage movement (big circles with conditioner)
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What does a surfactant do and what's another name for it?
Works as an emulsifier that allows oil and water to mix, which breaks down surface tension of water and that helps remove the oil and dirt from the head. Detergent is another name.
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What does conditioner do?
Moisture, close cuticle, re-structure bonds in cortex.
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What is universal indicator?
Supplied as solution or paper. Indicator is put into solution and colour changes and compared to pH scale.
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What is litmus paper?
Piece of paper that turns red in acid, blue in alkaline and purple in neutral.
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Name 5 ways to work safely.
Sterilise all equipment, disinfect work area, keep sharp objects only in own reach, ensure no water drops on the floor, PPE correctly used.
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What is sterilising?
Removes all pathogens and completely decontaminates equipment. Do this before every client.
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What is disinfecting?
Cleansing process to remove most but not all germs.
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What is cleaning?
Equipment is cleaned to remove surface dirt and grime.
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What is a chemical cleaner?
Liquid disinfectant that removes germs.
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What does an autoclave do?
Used heat and steam to clean and sterilise.
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What does UV do?
Light cabinet that only works on clean equipment to kill bacteria.
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Examples of positive body language?
Smiling to look happy and approachable, eye contact, good open body language and posture, distance to show respect, open palms and gestures.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

3 symptoms of dermatitis

Back

Dry hands, redness of hands, swelling, blistering, itchy hands,cracking/bleeding.

Card 3

Front

What does hydrophobic mean?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What does hydrophillic mean?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

pH level of acid?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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