Geohazards

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What does the Mercalli scale measure?
intensity
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How is ground motion measured
G force
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What is the speed of P waves
8 km/s
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What is the core temperature of Earth?
5000 degrees celcius
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shallow focuses produce 75% of earthquakes but how deep are they?
0-70km
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tsunami waves can travel up to
800 km/hr
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Eruptive style one consists of
effusive, low silica, divergent and hotspots
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What is phreatomagmatic?
when surface water and magma interact; explosive and pulsed
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What does infrared measure?
Heat energy
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What does doppler radar measure?
veolcity
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What does UV absorption measure?
gas flux
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What range is infrared in Hz measured?
0-20
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VT volcanoes are measured by... ?
Measured weeks to months in advance
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Bombs are
>64mm
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Ash is
>4mm
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Water pressure and the downslope component of weight are examples of
shearing processes
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examples of shear stress include;
Cohesion Frictional resistance
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What is a Sturzstrom?
catastrophic debris stream triggered by rock avalanches
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Landslides are common in destabilised areas; deforestation, illegal fires, terracing and abandoned road construction Dangerous;
High velocity - 10 m/s Large volume - 100-10 m m3 material
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

How is ground motion measured

Back

G force

Card 3

Front

What is the speed of P waves

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the core temperature of Earth?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

shallow focuses produce 75% of earthquakes but how deep are they?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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