generating electricity

?
energy sources which are used to generate electricity
non renewable and renewable energy resources.
1 of 16
processes that go on in different power stations
stored chemical energy is converted into thermal energy.
2 of 16
thermal energy is used to heat water to produce steam.
steam drives the turbine converting heat into kinetic energy.
3 of 16
the turbine is connected to a generator
transfers kinetic energy into electrical energy.
4 of 16
electricity is generated directly from the wind turning the blades which turns the generator.
wind power
5 of 16
generate electric currents directly from sunlight. The best source of energy for watches and calculators.
solar cells.
6 of 16
requires the flooding of a valley by building a big dam.
hydroelectric power
7 of 16
spare nightime electricity used to pump water up to a higher reservoir.
pumped storage
8 of 16
as waves come to the shore they provide an up and down motion which can be used to drive the generator.
wave power
9 of 16
as the tide comes in it fills up an estuary to a height of several metres.
tidal barriages
10 of 16
it also drives the turbines.
water can be allowed out through the turbines at a controlled speed.
11 of 16
only possible in volcanic area where hot rocks lie quite near the surface.
geothermal energy
12 of 16
source of geothermal energy
slow decay of various radioactive elements deep inside the earth.
13 of 16
takes electricity from power stations to where it is needed in homes and industry.
national grid
14 of 16
parts of the national grid.
power station, transformers, consumers.
15 of 16
transformers have to step up the voltage at one end for efficient transmission then bring it back to safe useable levels at the other end.
transformers
16 of 16

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

processes that go on in different power stations

Back

stored chemical energy is converted into thermal energy.

Card 3

Front

thermal energy is used to heat water to produce steam.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

the turbine is connected to a generator

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

electricity is generated directly from the wind turning the blades which turns the generator.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Physics resources:

See all Physics resources »See all Energy resources »