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Card 6

Front

the ability to return to original shape and size following stretching.

Back

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Card 7

Front

the compound formed when haemoglobin accepts free hydrogen ions in its role as a buffer in the blood.

Back

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Card 8

Front

chemical mixture containing phospholipids and both hydrophilic and hydrophobic proteins, which coats the surfaces of the alveoli and prevents them collapsing after every breath.

Back

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Card 9

Front

the bony flap covering the gills of bony fish. Part of the mechanism that maintains a constant flow of water over the gas exchange surfaces.

Back

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Card 10

Front

the gaseous exchange organs of fish, comprised of gill plates, gill filaments and gill lamellae.

Back

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Card 11

Front

graph showing the relationship between oxygen and haemoglobin at different partial pressures of oxygen.

Back

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Card 12

Front

blood that has passed through the gas exchange organs (e.g. lungs) and is high in oxygen.

Back

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Card 13

Front

the volume of air that is left in the lungs after forced exhalation. It cannot be measured directly

Back

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Card 14

Front

the volume of air which moves into and out of the lungs with each resting breath.

Back

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Card 15

Front

the sum of the vital capacity and the residual volume.

Back

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