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6. What year was the Youthful Offenders Act passed?
7. What was there a move from and to in the 18th century?
- The evangelical child to the delinquent child.
- The natural to romantic child.
- The evangelical child to the wage earning child.
- The romantic child to the natural child.
8. What was there a move from and to in the 19th century?
- The evangelical child to wage earning child.
- The natural to romantic child.
- The wage earning to delinquent child.
9. What did Mary Carpenter say about the family in 1853?
- That the PEEL reforms made the penal system unnecessarily harsh.
- That the family is the place in which to place children if they are to be returned to their 'natural position of childhood'.
- That following the Quaker religion was the best way to prevent delinquency in children.
10. What did King (1994) observe about the reactions to juvenile delinquency between 1780 and 1810?
- People began to panic about juvenile delinquency.
- That there was a huge difference in the reactions.
- There was a wave of media produced in response to juvenile delinquency.
11. What did the Juvenile Offenders Act 1847 establish?
- The distinction between youth and adult.
- Reformatories.
- Different court systems for youths compared to adults.
12. What did the Children's Act 1908 establish?
- Different court systems for youths compared to adults. It also enforced a welfare approach to youths.
- Reformatories.
- Different sentences to be awarded to youths.
13. In what year did Cale write about gender effects?
14. In what year did Rousseau write his book, 'Emile'?
15. In what year was the Factory Act, limiting work in factories for those below 9, passed?
