Formulas 4.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? Business StudiesFormulasA2/A-levelEdexcel Created by: axliyxh1Created on: 21-01-20 11:22 Market Share Business Sales / Market Sales 1 of 31 Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) % Change in Quantity Demanded / % Change in Price 2 of 31 Income Elasticity of Demand (YED) % Change in Quantity Demanded / % Change in Income 3 of 31 Net Cash Flow Inflows - Outflows 4 of 31 Sales Volume Sales Revenue / Price 5 of 31 Sales Revenue Price x Quantity 6 of 31 Variable Costs Variable Costs per Unit x Quantity Sold 7 of 31 Total Costs Fixed Costs + Variable Costs 8 of 31 Profit Sales Revenue - Total Costs 9 of 31 Contribution per Unit Selling Price - Variable Costs per Unit 10 of 31 Total Contribution Sales Revenue - Variable Costs 11 of 31 Break Even Fixed Costs / Contribution 12 of 31 Margin of Safety Actual Sales - Break Even Point 13 of 31 Variance Actual - Budgeted 14 of 31 Gross Profit Sales Revenue - Cost of Sales 15 of 31 Operating Profit Gross Profit - Expenses 16 of 31 Net Profit Operating Profit - Interest 17 of 31 Gross Profit Margin (Gross Profit / Sales Revenue) x 100 18 of 31 Operating Profit Margin (Operating Profit / Sales Revenue) x 100 19 of 31 Net Profit Margin (Net Profit / Sales Revenue) x 100 20 of 31 Current Ratio Current Assets / Current Liabilities 21 of 31 Acid Test Ratio Current Assets - Stock / Current Liabilities 22 of 31 Productivity Output per Unit / Number of Employees 23 of 31 Capacity Utilisation (Current Output / Maximum Output) x 100 24 of 31 Average Rate of Return (ARR) (Average Annual Return / Initial Outlay) x 100 25 of 31 Payback ((Sum of Net Cash Flows - Initial Investment) / Net Cash Flow) x 12 26 of 31 Net Present Value (NPV) Sum of (Cash Flow x Discount Factor) 27 of 31 Earliest Start Time (EST) Earliest Start Time of Previous Activity + Duration of Previous Activity 28 of 31 Latest Finishing Time (LFT) Latest Finishing Time at the End of Following Activity - Duration of Following Activity 29 of 31 Free Float EST at the End of Activity - (EST at the Start + Activity's Duration) 30 of 31 Total Float Activity's LFT - (Activity's EST + Activity's Duration) 31 of 31
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