Finance Topic 1: Purposes of money

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Acceptable
One of the key features of money- to be widely accepted
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Barter
To exchange goods and services for other goods and services without using money.
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Current account
Bank or building society accounts where people can store their money in the form of electronic balances and withdraw it to make payments.
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Denomination
A group of coins or notes that have the same face value.
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Divisible
A key feature of money- to be easily divided into amounts of different value
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Double coincidence of wants
A situation in which two people have goods or services to trade and each wants what the other person can provide
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Durable
A key feature of money- to be strong enough to be reused in many transactions
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Face Value
The value marked on a coin or note
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Fiduciary Value
Value based on the trust in the banking system
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Homogeneous
A key feature of money- to look and feel the same as other coins and notes of the same denomination
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Inflation
A rise in prices, which means that the purchasing power of money falls
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Intrinsic Value
The value that an item has in itself, eg a bag of rice has intrinsic value because it is a staple food; a solid gold coin has intrinsic value because it is made of precious metal; a banknote does not have intrinsic value bc it is a piece of paper.
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Legal Tender
Coins or banknotes that must be accepted if offered in payment of debt
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Means of exchange
A function of money- to allow people to make payments
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Money
Anything widely accepted as a means of making payments.
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Payment mechanism
A means of transferring money from one account to another
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Portable
A kay feature of money- to be small and light enough to carry around easily
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Purchasing power
The quantity of goods or services that money can buy
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Rate of exchange
How much one item is worth in terms of different items
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Recognisable
A key feature of money- to be easily identified as genuine money.
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Representational value
The value an item represents rather than the value it has in itself; a banknote is just a piece of paper but it represents the value printed on it
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Scarce but sufficient
A key feature of money- to be available in sufficient quantities to meet people's needs but not in such quantities that the value of money falls
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Store of value
An attribute of money that allows people to store money now and spend it later
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Transaction
Buying or selling something
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Unit of Account
A function of money- to allow people to compare prices and to measure the value of money in a bank account, etc.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

To exchange goods and services for other goods and services without using money.

Back

Barter

Card 3

Front

Bank or building society accounts where people can store their money in the form of electronic balances and withdraw it to make payments.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

A group of coins or notes that have the same face value.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

A key feature of money- to be easily divided into amounts of different value

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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