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6. victim surveys..... under 16s
7. According to the BCS 90% if crimes were where
- the victim was white and atleast one of the offenders were white
- the victim was white and the offender black
8. Minitry justice notes that black communities are.... times more likelyto be stopped and searched
9. The terrorism act 2000
- sates that police can stop and search vechicles without permission/
- sates that police can stop and search vechicles with permission/
10. self report studies
- disclose heur own dishonest and violent behaviour
- ask victims if t they've been a part of victimisation
11. Graham and Bowling found that black and wite
- had different levels of offending black 66% white 15%
- had similar levels of offending black 43% whites 44%
- had similar levels of offending black 30% whites 24%
12. the home office looked at 9 self report studies on..... in the 1990's
- drug use
- alchol use
- domestic violence
13. victim surveys ask if they have been victims of a crime in the last .... months
14. black people make up ..... of the pop but ..... of the prison population
- 5% and 6%
- 2.8% and 11%
- 9%& 5 %
15. white people are
- under represented
- over represented
16. limitation according to Bowlinga nd Phillips
- white victims may over identify black
- black victims may over identify whit victims
- white victims may over identify white
17. victim surveys exclude crimes by and aginst organisations
- limiting the amount of corporate crime
- telling us nothing about thnicity and corporate crime
- telling us everything about ethnicity and coporate crime
18. sharp and bud looked at the CJS self report
- and found whites were more likely to admit to commiting an offence than blacks
- found blacks were more likely to admit to commiting an offence than blacks
- had different levels of offending black 66% white 15%
19. self report studies....
- challenge the assumption that blacks are more likely to offend
- agree that blacks are more likely to offend
20. Shap and White found that whites were much more higher use of heroin 6% compared to