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6. victim surveys..... under 16s

  • exclude
  • include

7. According to the BCS 90% if crimes were where

  • the victim was white and atleast one of the offenders were white
  • the victim was white and the offender black

8. Minitry justice notes that black communities are.... times more likelyto be stopped and searched

  • 2
  • 7
  • 5

9. The terrorism act 2000

  • sates that police can stop and search vechicles without permission/
  • sates that police can stop and search vechicles with permission/

10. self report studies

  • disclose heur own dishonest and violent behaviour
  • ask victims if t they've been a part of victimisation

11. Graham and Bowling found that black and wite

  • had different levels of offending black 66% white 15%
  • had similar levels of offending black 43% whites 44%
  • had similar levels of offending black 30% whites 24%

12. the home office looked at 9 self report studies on..... in the 1990's

  • drug use
  • alchol use
  • domestic violence

13. victim surveys ask if they have been victims of a crime in the last .... months

  • 2
  • 12
  • 6

14. black people make up ..... of the pop but ..... of the prison population

  • 5% and 6%
  • 2.8% and 11%
  • 9%& 5 %

15. white people are

  • under represented
  • over represented

16. limitation according to Bowlinga nd Phillips

  • white victims may over identify black
  • black victims may over identify whit victims
  • white victims may over identify white

17. victim surveys exclude crimes by and aginst organisations

  • limiting the amount of corporate crime
  • telling us nothing about thnicity and corporate crime
  • telling us everything about ethnicity and coporate crime

18. sharp and bud looked at the CJS self report

  • and found whites were more likely to admit to commiting an offence than blacks
  • found blacks were more likely to admit to commiting an offence than blacks
  • had different levels of offending black 66% white 15%

19. self report studies....

  • challenge the assumption that blacks are more likely to offend
  • agree that blacks are more likely to offend

20. Shap and White found that whites were much more higher use of heroin 6% compared to

  • 1%
  • 2%
  • 4%