Ethics
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- Created by: TillyGarfoot
- Created on: 06-04-19 16:49
Evolution
The idea that over millions of years creatures can change to fit into their environment
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The Big Bang Theory
The theory that everything in the universe exploded from one point in space and this was the point of creation
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Intelligent design
The idea that certain features of life are best explained by an intelligent cause rather than an undirected process, such as natural selection
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Environmental sustainability
Ensuring that the demands placed on natural resources can be met without reducing the capacity to support all life now and in the future
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Hukam
Will and order
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Sanctity of life
The idea that God createdecah individual person and made them unique in their own right
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Abortion
Killing an unborn foetus
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Indirect abortion
When the foetus is removed as it could cause harm to the mother, such as an ectopic pregnancy
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Euthanasia
The act of bringing about an easy and painless death
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Voluntary euthanasia
When a person asks for help to die themself
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Non voluntary euthanasia
When a person can’t ask for help to die but their quality of life is so poor that the decision is made for them
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Involuntary euthanasia
When death is forced on a person such as the death penalty
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Active euthanasia
When a person takes a specific course of action to end their life e.g. by taking an overdose
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Passive euthanasia
When life sustaining treatment is removed because it is believed that the patient would have wished for a dignifies death or if there is no hope of recovery
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Hospice
A place where people with terminal illnesses can go to die with dignity.p
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Palliative care
Care that focuses on relieving pain and suffering
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Soul
The spiritual aspects of a human body
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Dualism
The belief that we are made of two separate parts ie. a physical body and a spiritual body
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Materialism
The view that nothing exists apart from matter
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Eulogy
A speech used to tell people about a persons life at a funeral
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Crematorium
A building where bodies are cremated
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Requiem
Something recited for the dead
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Vigil
Staying awake through the night in prayer
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Wake
A watch held over the body the night before the burial
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Morality
Principles and standards, determining which actions are right or wrong
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Conscience
An inner voice which keeps a person on the right track
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Free will
A human’s ability to make free choices in life
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Wrong
Any act or behaviour which goes against accepted moral, religious or ethical codes
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Absolute morality
When a person has a principle such as ‘it is wrong to kill’ and never alters it
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Relative morality
When a person holds a moral principle but is prepared to adapt it in a certain circumstance
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Crime
Any offence that is punishable by law
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Sin
A deliberate immoral action, breaking a religious or moral law
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Protection
Punishment often aims to protect more people from becoming the victims of crime
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Retribution
Revenge or ‘getting even’ with a person who has committed a crime means that the criminal suffers just as they have made others suffer
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Deterrence
To put people off commuting crime
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Reformation
Addresses the causes of crime and the reasons behind it. Reforming or rehabilitating criminals helps them understand why they committed an offence
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Vindication
Through effective punishment the government and law can prove that it deserves respect and should be followed
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Reparation
Repairing the damage done through crime
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Utilitarianism
Teaches that we should do what is going to create the most happiness for the greatest number
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Justice
Fairness. It means that a criminal in caught, given a fair trial and given a punishment which fits the crime and allows the victim to feel satisfied
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Capital punishment
Any punishment which takes away the criminals life
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Capital offence
A crime which can be punished by the death penalty
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Amnesty
Opposes the death penalty
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Forgiveness
To grant pardon for a wrong doing
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Reconciliation
Accepting an apology, forgiving and moving on
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Evil
That which is considered extremely immoral, wicked and wrong
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Original sin
Catholic’s believe that we are born into the world with some sin due to Adam and Eve’s actions
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The nuclear family
Consists of a mum, dad and one or more children
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The single parent family
Families where children are bought up by one parent
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The adoptive family
Families where children have been adopted
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The same sex family
Families where the parents are both of the same sex
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The extended family
Parents, children, grandparents, aunts and uncles living as a unit or very near to each other
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The reconstituted family
Where two sets of children become part of one family when their parents marry
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The childless family
A family with no children
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Cohabitation
Living together without being married
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Divorce
Legal ending of a marriage
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Marriage
The conduction of two people legally united for the purpose of living together and usually having children
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Commitment
Sense of obligation and responsibility
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Contraception
Methods used to prevent pregnancy
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Adultery
Sex between a married person and someone other than their marriage partner
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Gender equality
Giving people of all genders equal rights and opportunities
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Agape
Unconditional love
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Eros
Sexual and romantic love
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Philia
Love of family and friends
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Storge
Love of things
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Anand Karaj
Sikh word for marriage - the ceremony of bliss
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Annulment
The declaration of the pope that the marriage did not exist
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Abortifacients
Contraceptives which destroys a fertilised egg
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Prejudice
Believing some people are inferior or superior without even knowing them
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Discrimination
Treating people unfairly because of their race, colour, gender, class, age etc.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
The theory that everything in the universe exploded from one point in space and this was the point of creation
Back
The Big Bang Theory
Card 3
Front
The idea that certain features of life are best explained by an intelligent cause rather than an undirected process, such as natural selection
Back
![Preview of the back of card 3](https://getrevising.co.uk/revision-tests/ethics-64/2/a/preview.png)
Card 4
Front
Ensuring that the demands placed on natural resources can be met without reducing the capacity to support all life now and in the future
Back
![Preview of the back of card 4](https://getrevising.co.uk/revision-tests/ethics-64/3/a/preview.png)
Card 5
Front
Will and order
Back
![Preview of the back of card 5](https://getrevising.co.uk/revision-tests/ethics-64/4/a/preview.png)
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