metonymy- a thing or concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with it. The Press
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Card 17
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external deviation- breaking normal conventions of language, e.g. nonsensical or ungrammatical constructions
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Card 18
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schema- relevant associated knowledge
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Card 19
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Amelioration- A change in the meaning of a word so it becomes more positive
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Card 20
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Collocation- Groups of words that are commonly found alongside each other
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Card 21
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Exophoric reference: making reference to things beyond the language of a text itself (as opposed to endophoric, which is within the language of the text), perhaps within a speaker’s immediate physical context e.g. “Look at that”.
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Card 22
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Ordinal number/ cardinal number,
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Card 23
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Diachronic change- the historical development of language
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Card 24
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Fricative Plosive Nasal consonant
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Card 25
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Parallel Clause - join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or."