Energy

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  • Created by: 16jorda
  • Created on: 04-11-18 15:33
What is Energy?
Energy is a conserved quantity; the law of conservation of energy states that energy can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed.
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What are the 7 key types of Energy?
Kinetic, Electrical, Sound, Light, Gravitational, Elastic, Chemical, Nuclear, and Thermal (Heat) energy.
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What is Energy measured in?
Energy is measured in Joules (J).
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How many KilloJoules in a Joule?
1 KilloJoule (KJ) = 1,000 Joules (J).
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How many MegaJoules in a Joule?
1 MegaJoule (MJ) = 1,000,000 Joules (J).
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What can Energy not do?
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
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What can Energy do?
Energy can be transformed from one form to another form.
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What is the Conversation of Energy?
Converrsation of Energy means that the total energy in the universe stays constant.
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What is Kinetic Energy?
Kinetic Energy is the energy possessed by a body because of it's speed and mass.
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What is the formula for Kinetic Energy?
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 x Mass x Speed or KE = 1/2 x M x V .
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What is Mass measured in?
Mass (M) is measured in Kilograms (Kg).
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What is Speed measured in?
Speed (Volocity) is measured in Meters per Second (M/S).
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What is Gravitational Potential Energy?
Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE) is the energy stored in an object when work is done in moving an object upwards.
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What is the formula for Gravitational Potential Energy?
Gravitational Potential Energy = Mass x G x Height or GPE = M x G x H.
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What is an Elastic Limit?
An elastic limit is the force against extension graph if the elastic limit is exceeded.
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What is the formula for the area of Elastic Potential Energy stored?
Area (A) = 1/2 x Base x Height or A = 1/2 x B x H.
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What is the formula for the Elastic Potential Energy?
Elastic Potential Energy = 1/2 x Kinetic Energy or EPE = 1/2 x KE .
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What is Specific Heat Capacity?
Specific Heat Capacity is the amouny of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram a substance by one degree celsius.
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What is the formula for Specific Heat Capacity?
Specific Heat Capacity = Energy Mass x Change in temperature.
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What is the formula for Energy in Specific Heat Capacity?
Energy = Mass x Specific Heat Capacity x Change in temperature.
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What is the Specific Heat Capacity of water?
The Specific Heat Capacity of water is 4.18 KJ or 418 J.
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What is Specific Heat Capacity measured in?
Specific Heat Capacity is measured in Joules (J).
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What is the formula for Power?
Power = Work done or energy time or Work done or Energy power x time.
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What is the formula for Efficency (NOT as a percentage)?
Efficency = Useful energy out Energy in.
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What is the formula for Efficency (AS a percentage)?
Efficency =Useful energy out Energy in x 100%.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are the 7 key types of Energy?

Back

Kinetic, Electrical, Sound, Light, Gravitational, Elastic, Chemical, Nuclear, and Thermal (Heat) energy.

Card 3

Front

What is Energy measured in?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How many KilloJoules in a Joule?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How many MegaJoules in a Joule?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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