Economics Micro - Elasticity

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  • Created by: EmmaL88
  • Created on: 05-01-20 17:19
What does Price Elasticity of Demand measure?
The responsiveness of demand to changes in price
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What does Income Elasticity of Demand measure?
The responsiveness of demand to changes in income
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What does Cross Price Elasticity of Demand measure?
The responsiveness of one good when the price of another good changes
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Is PED always positive or negative? and Why?
Negative, because Price and Demand have a negative correlation
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What are the determinants of PED?
Number of Substitute goods, Time, luxury/necessity, Percentage of income spent
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What is the formula for PED?
Proportionate change in Quantity Demanded/ Proportionate change in Price Change in Qd/Q X Price/Change in Price
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If the PED is perfectly elastic what does the line on a graph look like?
Horizontal
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If the PED is perfectly inelastic what does the line on a graph look like?
Vertical
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If the PED is elastic what does the line on a graph look like?
Shallow downwards sloping
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If the PED is inelastic what does the line on a graph look like?
Steep downwards sloping
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If the PED is unit elastic what does the line on a graph look like?
L curve shape, Inversely proportional
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What is the formula for Income elasticity of Demand?
Proportionate change in Quantity Demanded/ Proportionate change in Income Change in Qd/Q X Income/Change in Income
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If YED is negative, what does this mean? (type of good)
Inferior good
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If YED is positive, what does this mean? (type of good)
Normal good
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If YED is between -1 and +1 what does this mean?
Necessity
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If YED is greater than +1 what does this mean?
Luxury good
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What is the formula for XED?
Proportionate change in Quantity Demanded a/ Proportionate change in Price b Change in Qda/Qa X Pb/Change in Pb
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If XED is negative, what does this mean? (type of good)
Complementary
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If XED is positive, what does this mean? (type of good)
Substitute
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If XED is between -1 and -infinty what does this mean?
It is elastic (close complementary)
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If XED is between 0 and -1 what does this mean?
It is inelastic (weak complementary)
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If XED is between 0 and +1 what does this mean?
It is inelastic (weak substitute)
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If XED is between +1 and +infinty what does this mean?
It is elastic (good substitute)
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If XED is 0 what does this mean?
Perfectly inelastic (unrelated good, unresponisve complementary)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What does Income Elasticity of Demand measure?

Back

The responsiveness of demand to changes in income

Card 3

Front

What does Cross Price Elasticity of Demand measure?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Is PED always positive or negative? and Why?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What are the determinants of PED?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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