'When I am sad, I will not eat chocolate' - Female study into ironic processes theory
1 of 25
Boon (2002)
Must pay the fullest attention to eating so there is no attention diversion - Increasing dieting success (IPT)
2 of 25
Ogden (2010)
Some people succeed with restrained eating eg AN sufferers
3 of 25
Dittmar (2006)
162 girls - Social learning theory - those shown barbie images rated their self-esteem as lower (cmpared to Emme dolls and control) Measured by rating agreement to statements and colouring in bodies of ideal/current body shape
Restrained eaters ate more after seeing images of thinness compared with control group (measured by 10 minute taste test where they could eat whatever they wanted after exposure to the images) - act as disinhibitors
6 of 25
Savage (2009)
Longitudinal study of 163 women for 6 years - restrained eating made them lose weight
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Licinio (2004)
Leptin-replacement therapy (PPs rare genetic condition where they are unable to produce leptin) caused weight loss
8 of 25
Hetherington and Ranson (1942)
Lesioned VMH in rats - caused them to overeat
9 of 25
Harris (1990)
Babies preferred salted cereals over unsalted cereals, must be innate as breast milk is unsalted
10 of 25
Steiner (1977)
Newborns displayed positive facial expressions when sugar placed onto tongue, showed more preference to sweetest sugars (fructose-fast-acting). Negative facial expressions in response to bitter-tasting foods
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Seligmann (1971)
Biological preparedness to acquire taste aversions/fears - if they threatened our ancestors survival
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Torres (2008)
Humans prefer to eat fatty foods when stressed. Fuels a more effective fight-or-flight response during stressful situations as provides more energy for it
13 of 25
Cashaan (1998)
Culture decided what foods are accepted and rejected eg Jewish Kosher household would be repulsed by idea of eating a prawn cocktail with non-Jewish person
14 of 25
Birch (1980)
Participant children changed their vegetable preferences after after 4 four days and was still evident after several weeks
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Helle Hare-Brunn (2011)
Studied young chidldren for 6 years found TV influence disappeared at 6 year follow up - media is short-term influence but social influences from peers more long-term
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Holland (1988)
Condorance rates of 56% for MZ and 5% for DZ of AN - strong genetic role
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Robin (1995)
6/11 patients who had undergone BFST were considered to havr recovered, 3 more after one-year follow up
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Williamson (1993)
Support for disturbed perceptions - 37 AN PPs and control group did a Body Image Assessment (esimated current and ideal body size). AN less accurate in estimates (overestimated) and had thinner ideal than controls
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Sachdev (2008)
Control and AN PPs scanned with fMRI whilst being shown images of their body and other peoples body. AN show little acitivation of parts of brain involved in attention when shown their own body. Suggests cognitive distortions limited to own body
20 of 25
Cornelissen (2013)
No significant difference between AN and non-AN PPS in accuracy of body esimating
21 of 25
Nan (2012)
Meta-analysis of twin studies - higher in MZ twins - suggests genetic component
22 of 25
Herman and Polivy (1975)
Restraint theory and boundary model
23 of 25
Heatherton and Polivy (1993)
The spiral model
24 of 25
Wegner (1994)
Ironic processes theory
25 of 25
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Must pay the fullest attention to eating so there is no attention diversion - Increasing dieting success (IPT)
Back
Boon (2002)
Card 3
Front
Some people succeed with restrained eating eg AN sufferers
Back
Card 4
Front
162 girls - Social learning theory - those shown barbie images rated their self-esteem as lower (cmpared to Emme dolls and control) Measured by rating agreement to statements and colouring in bodies of ideal/current body shape
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