DNA, genes and protein synthesis + genetic diversity

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X K G R Q Q N T H J R Y C Y G O F R I J U
D B H C F R C L O V E R L E A F U G H O E
L K E Q W U F W Q U L P B E F I H O C G C
H H W S S E S K M W Y B U G F Y V U R I M
U S I E H T R A N S L A T I O N M N K U W
M N S N N G L S I W I S Q T H P Q Y V C N
A L Y O T H E N U C L E A R P O R E S D S
N H X T A A E N T H E L O C U S B H Q F D
B R L S Y F Y D P E N I C I L L I N M T S
I D G I N T H E C Y T O P L A S M J F G H
R A P H D M D M G N C G A S N Y L U P J O
T K Y N M G P L Q K G I W I H Q W K A H X
H G P I L Y T R E E J D E E X T N D Q U T
R L J J Q D R X G K U T U V L Y U P J R C
A L P R Q N V M C A O I N T R O N S V A D
T B S S W J G P W R P N V L C H C L I H F
E K O W H V D M P N R L N P M I V U W K F
S U A Y K L R A C H K D E K J K T M O Y L
L I O Q B J D H M H X J S V W K O R S P H
T H D A X F H Q I O N E Y N U K B F M N C
T M O C U N K J Q Y M Y J S Q F A N J S V

Clues

  • In transcription, the triplet code of DNA is transcribed into a sequence of codons on mRNA. What is the next stage? (11)
  • What are non-coding sequences within a gene called? (7)
  • What do polypeptides make up? (1, 7)
  • What does the mRNA leave the nucleus via? (3, 7, 5)
  • What is an example of directional selection? (10)
  • What is an example of stabilising selection? (5, 5, 5)
  • What is the shape of tRNA? (6, 4)
  • Where does the synthesis of proteins occur? (2, 3, 9)
  • Where is a gene located? (3, 5)
  • Where is the DNA of chromosomes held? (2, 8)

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