Discretion to Prosecute: General Points and Method 1

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What is the opposite of a discretion to prosecute?
A duty to prosecute
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Why might a duty to prosecute be preferable?
To avoid angry complainants; avoid favouritism; avoid manipulation of system; addresses issues caused by limits placed on private prosecutions
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How might cases be prevented from reaching court?
Through use of diversion tactics by CJS (e.g. cautions)
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What are the 3 methods in which one might seek to control discretion to prosecute?
(1) CPS internal review procedure, (2) private prosecutions, (3) judicial review
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What is the key case on the CPS internal review procedure?
Killick
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What were the facts in Killick? What was the outcome?
K appealed his conviction after CPS decided to prosecute K second time round. Court: possible abuse of process where a clear, unequivocal representation is made to which D relies upon to his detriment
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Which interests must P consider when exercising discretion to prosecute?
State's, D's ,V's (Killick)
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What other factor of Killick was lamentable but not sufficient to constitute an abuse of process/cause prejudice and detriment?
Delay between crime being committed + decision to prosecute taken
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What are the 2 reasons why Starmer says Killick is a significant case?
Disability isn't a barrier to justice (Vs were disabled) + gave legal effect to V's right to seek a review of decision not to prosecute
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Is the legal right to seek a review in Killick available to all victims?
Yes
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What does Starmer view as the change in status of victims, effected by Killick?
From observers to participants
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What is another term for CPS internal review procedure?
Victim "right to review" scheme
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

To avoid angry complainants; avoid favouritism; avoid manipulation of system; addresses issues caused by limits placed on private prosecutions

Back

Why might a duty to prosecute be preferable?

Card 3

Front

Through use of diversion tactics by CJS (e.g. cautions)

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

(1) CPS internal review procedure, (2) private prosecutions, (3) judicial review

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Killick

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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