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6. what is the most important factor when it comes to day care?

  • time spent in day care
  • temperament of child
  • quality of care
  • neighbourhood

7. when it comes to friend selection, is it true that birds of a feather flock together?

  • yes
  • no

8. which parenting style is most likely to cause low competence and self-confidence?

  • permissive
  • rejecting-neglecting
  • authoritarian
  • authoritative

9. which parenting style is associated with high warmth and high control?

  • authoritative
  • authoritarian
  • permissive
  • rejecting-negecting

10. which study suggests that a self/other desire distinction is apparent at 18 months?

  • Rizzolatti & Craighero (2004)
  • Carpenter et al. (1998)
  • Repacholi & Gopnick (1997)
  • Gerson & Woodward (2014)

11. children are born with perfect vision

  • false
  • true

12. who is more likely to have a hostile attribution bias?

  • aggressive people
  • non-aggressive people

13. which factor would make a child more likely to feel guilt than shame?

  • parenting that emphasises badness of the behaviour
  • collectivist culture
  • parenting that emphasises badness of the child
  • gender

14. which of these neurodevelopmental disorders is behaviourally defined?

  • ASD
  • William's syndrome
  • Turner syndrome
  • Down's syndrome

15. who created the life-course persistent anti-social behaviour model?

  • Eron et al. (1987)
  • Moffit (1993)
  • Clonginger et al. (1982)
  • Fairchild et al. (2009)

16. which group would argue that essentialism was essential for human survival and evolution?

  • nativists
  • empiricists
  • purists

17. which type of aggression is earliest emerging?

  • anti-social
  • physical
  • relational

18. The Baron-Cohen et al. (1985) Sally-Anne tasks hows support for which theory of ASD?

  • weak central coherence causes ASD
  • poor executive function causes ASD
  • lack of theory of mind causes ASD
  • enhanced perceptual functioning causes ASD

19. what main way does gender schema theory differ from Kohlberg's cognitive theory?

  • gender schema theory suggests that mental representations of gender begin as soon as labelling occurs
  • gender schema theory suggests that understanding of gender is innate
  • gender schema theory suggests that sex-typed behaviour doesn't start till age 6

20. why might re-marriage of parents be harmful for children?

  • increased conflict
  • new trusted adult
  • greater resources