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6. What is a culture not studied for monotropy?

  • Efe tribe (Tronick et al)
  • America (Simone)
  • Ganda tribe of Uganda (Ainsworth)
  • Kibutz (Fox)

7. What did Skeels and dye find?

  • When raised with mentally retarded women, IQ's of deprivated orphans decreased from 87 to 61 points
  • When raised with mentally retarded women, IQ's of deprivated orphans increased from 64 to 92 points
  • When raised in an institution IQ's of orphans increased from 64 to 92 points
  • 20 years later any good effects no longer were present

8. Which of these was the most non-successful isolation case study?

  • Genie - 13 yrs, never recovered couldn't speak nor walk properly
  • Czech twins :7, with rickets, adjusted after hopital placement
  • John : Residential nursery, angry at mother for months afterwards

9. What is reactive attachment disorder?

  • When some children experience early attachment disruptions and never recover : Inability to give or receive affectin
  • When some children never form an attachment
  • When children are put up for adoption but are still visited
  • When children only form attachments with their adopted parents

10. Who found evidence for the maternal deprivation hypothesis?

  • Koluchova : Czech
  • Bowlby: Affection less psychopaths
  • Curtiss: Genie
  • Tizard and Hodges : Institution adoptees

11. Who did Robertson and Robertson study?

  • John, 9 days in a residential nursery, became withdrawn clung to his teddy
  • Hans, afraid of horses because of the Oedipus complex
  • Genie , 13 years abused and neglected, couldn't speak

12. What is not an evaluation point of Bowlby's MDH?

  • May be down to individual differences
  • Most studies were done in intitutions where children where not just emotionally deprived but physically deprived
  • Causing harm to the participants
  • Doesn't distinguish between privation and deprivation
  • Influential, Now people can visit hospitals at all hoursHodge
  • Bowlby found no ill effects of children under 4 with tuberculosis
  • Association doesn't mean a cause

13. Who didn't conduct a study into the MDH?

  • Quinton et al : Institutionalized women had trouble raising children
  • Flanagan: Boy not adopted till 18 months developed reactive attachment disorder
  • Rutter et al: 111 Romainian orphans milestone catch up
  • Rutter et al : Romanian orphans adopted before 6 months had normal development, but those over developed disinhibited attachments

14. What percentage of the affection less psychopaths (16) has elongated seperation?

  • 4%
  • 35%
  • 86%
  • 17%

15. What is not one of the three main things in the maternal deprivation hypothesis?

  • Cold and Abrupt
  • Relationships have to be continuous
  • Occur at a critical pieriod
  • Monotropy