Depression, Phobias, OCD 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyDepressionPhobic disordersObsessive compulsive disordersASAQA Created by: euanmacfarlaneCreated on: 24-10-16 19:54 What are the Advantages of the DSM? diagnosis CONCRETE&DESCRIPTIVE; classifications-new TREATMENTS 1 of 35 What are the Weaknesses of the DSM? STIGMATISES people; ARTIFICIAL GROUPS. 2 of 35 What is a Mood Disorder? Characterised by STRONG EMOTIONS; influences ability to FUNCTION NORMALLY, PERCEPTIONS, THINKING, BEHAVIOUR. 3 of 35 What is Major Depression? EPISODE of depression; SUDDEN; REACTIVE or ENDOGENOUS 4 of 35 What is Manic Depression? ALTERATION between 2 MOOD EXTREMES occurring in CYCLES 5 of 35 What does an episode of Mania involve? OVERACTIVITY, RAPID SPEECH, extremely HAPPY/AGITATED. 6 of 35 What are the 3 types of Symptoms for Depression? PHYSICAL/BEHAVIOURAL; COGNITIVE; AFFECTIVE/EMOTIONAL. 7 of 35 What are the Physical/behavioural Symptoms of Depression? SLEEP DISTURBANCES; change in APPETITE; PAIN; LETHARGIC 8 of 35 What are the Cognitive Symptoms of Depression? NEGATIVE BELIEFS about SELF/ABILITIES; SUICIDAL; CONCENTRATION; DECISION MAKING 9 of 35 What are the Affective/emotional Symptoms of Depression? SADNESS, HOPELESSNESS, DESPAIR; DIURNAL MOOD VARIATION; ANHEDONIA 10 of 35 What is Anhedonia? No longer ENJOYING previously PLEASURABLE activities. 11 of 35 What is Diurnal Mood Variation? MOOD CHANGES throughout the DAY. 12 of 35 When is someone Diagnosed with Major Depression? FIVE symptoms, present DAILY, at LEAST TWO WEEKS. 13 of 35 What is a Phobia EXTREME, IRRATIONAL FEAR; type of ANXIETY DISORDER. 14 of 35 What are the three types of Phobias? SPECIFIC; AGORAPHOBIA; SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER. 15 of 35 What is a Specific Phobia? Fear of OBJECTS or SITUATIONS. 16 of 35 What is Agoraphobia? Fear of OPEN SPACES; PUBLIC TRANSPORT; ENCLOSED SPACE; QUEUING; CROWDS; NOT AT HOME. 17 of 35 What is a Social Phobia? Fear of SOCIAL SITUATIONS; being JUDGED or EMBARRASSED. 18 of 35 What are the Cognitive Symptoms of Phobias? IRRATIONAL BELIEFS about STIMULUS; DIFFICULTY CONCENTRATING - PREOCCUPIED by ANXIOUS THOUGHTS. 19 of 35 What are the Behavioural Symptoms of Phobias? AVOIDANCE-ANXIETY; SOCIAL PHOBIA & AGORAPHOBIA. ESCAPE; RESTLESSNESS; EASILY STARTLED. 20 of 35 What are the Physical Symptoms of Phobias? FIGHT OR FLIGHT response to stimulus. ADRENALINE; HEART RATE; BREATHING; MUSCLE TENSION. 21 of 35 What are the Emotional Symptoms of Phobias? ANXIETY; DREAD. 22 of 35 What are the 5 Diagnostic criteria for Phobias? SIGNIFICANT PROLONGED FEAR, > 6 MONTHS; ANXIETY RESPONSE; OUT OF PROPORTION; AVOIDANCE; DISRUPTS LIVES. 23 of 35 What are the 2 Parts of OCD? OBSESSIONS & COMPULSIONS. 24 of 35 What are Obsessions? INTRUSIVE & PERSISTENT THOUGHTS, IMAGES, IMPULSES; INTERNAL. 25 of 35 What are the DSM Criteria for Compulsions? PERSISTENT & REOCCURRING thoughts, UNWANTED & DISTRESSING; UNABLE to IGNORE them; NOT caused by OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES. 26 of 35 What are Compulsions? PHYSICAL or MENTAL REPETITIVE ACTIONS; EXTERNAL. 27 of 35 What is the Problem with Compulsions? Only reduce ANXIETY for a SHORT TIME. 28 of 35 What are the DSM CRITERIA for Compulsions? REPETITION of PHYSICAL BEHAVIOURS or MENTAL ACTS; to REDUCE ANXIETY/ PREVENT, EXCESSIVE INEFFECTIVE in REALITY; NOT OTHER SUBSTANCES. 29 of 35 What are the Indications of Obsessions or Compulsions according to the DSM? AT LEAST 1 HOUR DAILY - CLINICAL; INTERFERE - relationship, job, social. 30 of 35 What are the 4 Types of OCD Behaviours? CHECKING; CONTAMINATION; HOARDING; SYMMETRY & ORDERLINESS. 31 of 35 What is Checking? CHECKING if LIGHTS OFF or HAVE PURSE or WALLET. 32 of 35 What is Contamination? FEAR of catching GERMS. 33 of 35 What is Hoarding? KEEPING USELESS OBJECTS. 34 of 35 What is Symmetry and Orderliness? OBJECTS lined up PERFECTLY. 35 of 35
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