Crude oils and fuels

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What is the process by which crude oil is separated?
Fractional distillation/ distillation
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What are most of the compounds found in crude oil1/
Hydrocarbons.
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When pure hydrocarbons burn they are oxidised to make what?
carbon dioxide and water.
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In a limited supply of air, incomplete combustion may produce what?
Carbon monoxide.
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When fossil fuels burn the sulfur compounds turn into what? What does it cause?
Sulfur dioxide, causing acid rain.
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What do sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide cause?
Acid rain.
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How is carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides removed from waste gases?
exhaust systems of cars are fitted with catalytic converters
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What are biofuels made up from?
Plant or animal products.
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What is biodiesel made up from?
vegetable oils extracted from plants.
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What is an advantage of biodiesel?
It barely contributes to carbon dioxide levels.
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Why is this?
The carbon dioxide given off when it burns was taken from the atmosphere by plants as they grew.
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What is the disadvantage?
The plants that are grown for biodiesel take up large areas of farmland.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are most of the compounds found in crude oil1/

Back

Hydrocarbons.

Card 3

Front

When pure hydrocarbons burn they are oxidised to make what?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

In a limited supply of air, incomplete combustion may produce what?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

When fossil fuels burn the sulfur compounds turn into what? What does it cause?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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