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6. What is a critical period?
- innate "time-window" in development for learning certain skills
- genetically determined "time-window" in development for learning certain skills
- environmentally determined "time-window" in development for learning certain skills
7. What is the problem of invariance?
- speech varies between speakers and there are differences in pitch, pronunciation, speed, and accent
- speech varies between speakers and there are differences in tone, amount of words and accent
- speech varies between speakers and there are similarities in pitch, pronunciation, speed, and accent
- speech varies between speakers and there are differences in energy levels and physical states
8. What is Lexicon?
- words contained in a langauge
- sounds
- structure & order
- words & word formation
- meaning
9. What is "Please call stella..." often used for?
- to assess 'native-likeness' of spoken english in L2 learners
- to assess 'native-likeness' of reading english in L2 learners
- to assess 'native-likeness' of spoken english in L1 learners
- to assess 'native-likeness' of reading english in L1 learners
10. What is phonology
- structure & order
- words contained in a language
- meaning
- sounds
- words & word formation
11. Why is the critical period important?
- ensure adults get the right experiences and remediation of any wrong kind of experience
- ensure children get all experiences and remediation of any wrong kind of experience
- ensure children get the right experiences and remediation of any wrong kind of experience
- ensure children get all experiences and remediation of any right kind of experience
12. What did Lenneberg (1967) propose about L1 critical period?
- language learnt outside the critical period is acquired through different process or with difficulty
- language learnt inside the critical period is acquired through different process or with difficulty
- language learnt outside the critical period is acquired through the same process but with difficulty
- language learnt outside the critical period is acquired through different process but with ease
13. When can an accent be stronger?
- L2 in reading standardised text
- L2 in reading normal conversation
- L1 in reading standardised text
- L2 in natural conversation
14. What did Lenneberg (1967) propose about mastery of L1?
- individuals can attain full mastery of language if L1 is learned in sensetive period
- individuals can attain partial mastery of language if L1 is learned in critical period
- individuals can attain full mastery of language if L1 is learned in critical period
- individuals will not attain full mastery of language if L1 is learned in critical period
15. Who studied feral 'wild' children?
- Curtis et al, 1970
- Curtis et al, 1974
- Curtis, 1974
- Curtis, 1970
16. What is semantics
- structure & order
- words contained in a language
- sounds
- meaning
- words & word formation
17. Which of the 4 following are methods of critical period for L2 investigation?
- pronunciation, production and comprehension of morphology & syntax, GJT, and working memory speed & accuracy
- pronunciation, production and comprehension of semantic & lexical, GJT, and processing speed & accuracy
- pronunciation, production and comprehension of morphology & syntax, GJT, and processing speed & accuracy
- pronunciation, production and comprehension of morphology & syntax, GJR, and processing speed & accuracy
18. What is normalisation?
- adjustments made to account for the variation in mental properties (emotion, beliefs & speed) across speakers
- adjustments made to account for the variation in physical properties (phonomes, syllables & words) across speakers
- adjustments made to account for the similarties in physical (phonomes, syllables & words) properties across speakers
- adjustments made to account for the variation in physical properties (phonomes, syllables & words) across readers
19. What is morphology?
- meaning
- words contained in a language
- words & word formation
- sounds
- structure & order
20. What does GJT specifically test?
- lexical & phonetic structures
- morphological & syntactic structures
- phonetic & syntactic structures
- morphological & semantic structures