Back to quiz

6. What is a critical period?

  • innate "time-window" in development for learning certain skills
  • genetically determined "time-window" in development for learning certain skills
  • environmentally determined "time-window" in development for learning certain skills

7. What is the problem of invariance?

  • speech varies between speakers and there are differences in pitch, pronunciation, speed, and accent
  • speech varies between speakers and there are differences in tone, amount of words and accent
  • speech varies between speakers and there are similarities in pitch, pronunciation, speed, and accent
  • speech varies between speakers and there are differences in energy levels and physical states

8. What is Lexicon?

  • words contained in a langauge
  • sounds
  • structure & order
  • words & word formation
  • meaning

9. What is "Please call stella..." often used for?

  • to assess 'native-likeness' of spoken english in L2 learners
  • to assess 'native-likeness' of reading english in L2 learners
  • to assess 'native-likeness' of spoken english in L1 learners
  • to assess 'native-likeness' of reading english in L1 learners

10. What is phonology

  • structure & order
  • words contained in a language
  • meaning
  • sounds
  • words & word formation

11. Why is the critical period important?

  • ensure adults get the right experiences and remediation of any wrong kind of experience
  • ensure children get all experiences and remediation of any wrong kind of experience
  • ensure children get the right experiences and remediation of any wrong kind of experience
  • ensure children get all experiences and remediation of any right kind of experience

12. What did Lenneberg (1967) propose about L1 critical period?

  • language learnt outside the critical period is acquired through different process or with difficulty
  • language learnt inside the critical period is acquired through different process or with difficulty
  • language learnt outside the critical period is acquired through the same process but with difficulty
  • language learnt outside the critical period is acquired through different process but with ease

13. When can an accent be stronger?

  • L2 in reading standardised text
  • L2 in reading normal conversation
  • L1 in reading standardised text
  • L2 in natural conversation

14. What did Lenneberg (1967) propose about mastery of L1?

  • individuals can attain full mastery of language if L1 is learned in sensetive period
  • individuals can attain partial mastery of language if L1 is learned in critical period
  • individuals can attain full mastery of language if L1 is learned in critical period
  • individuals will not attain full mastery of language if L1 is learned in critical period

15. Who studied feral 'wild' children?

  • Curtis et al, 1970
  • Curtis et al, 1974
  • Curtis, 1974
  • Curtis, 1970

16. What is semantics

  • structure & order
  • words contained in a language
  • sounds
  • meaning
  • words & word formation

17. Which of the 4 following are methods of critical period for L2 investigation?

  • pronunciation, production and comprehension of morphology & syntax, GJT, and working memory speed & accuracy
  • pronunciation, production and comprehension of semantic & lexical, GJT, and processing speed & accuracy
  • pronunciation, production and comprehension of morphology & syntax, GJT, and processing speed & accuracy
  • pronunciation, production and comprehension of morphology & syntax, GJR, and processing speed & accuracy

18. What is normalisation?

  • adjustments made to account for the variation in mental properties (emotion, beliefs & speed) across speakers
  • adjustments made to account for the variation in physical properties (phonomes, syllables & words) across speakers
  • adjustments made to account for the similarties in physical (phonomes, syllables & words) properties across speakers
  • adjustments made to account for the variation in physical properties (phonomes, syllables & words) across readers

19. What is morphology?

  • meaning
  • words contained in a language
  • words & word formation
  • sounds
  • structure & order

20. What does GJT specifically test?

  • lexical & phonetic structures
  • morphological & syntactic structures
  • phonetic & syntactic structures
  • morphological & semantic structures