Garland argues that the UK and USA are into an era of...
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Card 17
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When individuals become locked in a cycle of control (care home to prison to asylum), it can be described as a trend of...
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Card 18
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Through using community-based controls rather than prisons, young offenders can avoid doing what?
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Card 19
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According to Cohen, community-based controls have cast what over more people?
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Card 20
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The study of victims is known as...
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Card 21
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Critical victimology is based on conflict theories. it focuses on 2 elements: Structural factors and...
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Card 22
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'Safety crimes' e.g. falls at work due to employer's law violations, are often explained as fault of 'accident prone' workers - according to who?
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Card 23
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A criticism of critical victimology is that they disregard the role victims play in...
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Card 24
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Positivist victimologists aim to identify what?
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Card 25
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A pattern of victimisation highlights how 25% of people are crime victims, but risks are unevenly distributed between social groups. Who are the least likely to be at risk?
