COMPUTER HARDWARE

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What is CPU and what does it do?
Central Proccesing Unit,It's the brain of the computer,process all data and completed instruction given by the user
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What is the ALU and what does it do?
Arithmetic Logic Unit,Completes all mathematical and logical equations
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The Control Unit
It uses electrical signals to control the flow of data within the CPU.
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Immediate Access Store
Immediate Access Store ( IAS ) holds programs and data that the user is currently working with
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What is RAM?
Random Access Memory
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What is ROM?
Read Only Memory
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Register
a processor register is a quickly accessible location available to a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Registers usually consist of a small amount of fast storage, although some registers have specific hardware functions, and may be read-only
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Fetch Execute Cycle
It is the process by which a computer retrieves a program instruction from its memory, determines what actions the instruction dictates, and carries out those actions.
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Program Counter
Its job is to have the first instruction of the fetch execute cycle
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MAR
Memory Address Register,Stores the current instruction or data being execute
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IAR
Instruction Address Registor,Holds the current instruction being executed
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Clock Speed
Measured in Cycles per second,1 cycle = 1 Hertz,makes it seem computer is doing multiple tasks at once ,faster the clock speed the quicker the computer is
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Cache Size
Extremely fast,The use of cache memory can greatly reduce processing time ,greater cache size = quicker processing time
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Number of Cores
Processors,More processors means faster processing speed
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is the ALU and what does it do?

Back

Arithmetic Logic Unit,Completes all mathematical and logical equations

Card 3

Front

The Control Unit

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Immediate Access Store

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is RAM?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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