computer hardware

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what does CPU stand for
central processing unit
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control unit
it executes all instructions provided by programs
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immediate access store
each piece of data is stored in the random access memory chip so that the CPU can retrieve data immediately
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register
where data or control information is temporarily stored
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fetch execute cycle
explains the basic steps the CPU takes to process an instruction
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MAR (memory address register)
the memory address register stores the current instruction or data being executed
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MDR (memory data register)
when the instruction is fetched the memory data temporarily holds it
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IAR (instruction address register)
the instruction address register holds the current instruction to be excuted
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ALU (arithmetic logic unit)
the ALU will carry out the logical part of the instruction for example a calculation
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clock speed
the CPU clock speed is measured in cycles per second, it is the speed that makes it look as though the compter is completing multiple tasks at once
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cache size
has extremely fast access, so sections of a program abd its associated data are copied there to take advantage of its short fetch execute cycle
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number of cores
modern computers speed up their clock speed/processing power by containing more than one processor
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

control unit

Back

it executes all instructions provided by programs

Card 3

Front

immediate access store

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

register

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

fetch execute cycle

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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