Cognitive Interviews

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Cognitive Interviews was created by who
FISHER AND GEISELMAN
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What is a Cognitive Interview
Is a procedure from police questioning of witnesses which promotes accurate and detailed recall.
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What are the elements of a cognitive interview
1) Change the narrative order
2) change the perspective
3) mental reinstatement of context (environment and emotional context)
4) report everything (no matter how small)
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Who established element one and 2 of Cog Interview
TULVINGS
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What did TULVING AND THOMSON establish in regards to elements 3 and 4 cog interviews
encoding specificity theory. Suggests there are many memory traces so as many retrieval cues as possible should be used. (3 and 4)
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Why are points one and two are used most often in cog interviews
they reduce witness using schemas and prior knowledge
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what did GEILSELMAN AND FISHER establish regarding Cog interviews
CI works best when used in a short time after the crime
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What did KOHNKEN ET AL establish regarding cog interviews
55 studies comparing standard police interview to CI.
CI produced both more accurate and inaccurate details.
Therefore, CI relatively effective but need to be conducted soon as longer = inaccurate info.
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What did MILNE AND BULL establish regarding Cog interviews
CI modified should focus on 3 and 4 as are key to accurate detailed info
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Why is comparing CI and SPI difficult
due to amount of different components
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What are the negatives of CI
CI time consuming and are not effective with memory enhancement
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Is a procedure from police questioning of witnesses which promotes accurate and detailed recall.

Back

What is a Cognitive Interview

Card 3

Front

1) Change the narrative order
2) change the perspective
3) mental reinstatement of context (environment and emotional context)
4) report everything (no matter how small)

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

TULVINGS

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

encoding specificity theory. Suggests there are many memory traces so as many retrieval cues as possible should be used. (3 and 4)

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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