0-1 year
- Thinking is based entirely on physical actions, and learning by doing.
- It involves encoding physical action-based information and storing it in our memory.
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What is iconic representation?
1-6 years
- Information is stored as sensory images like pictures in the mind.
- Thinking is based on the use of other mental images like senses.
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What is symbolic representation?
7+ years
- Where information is stored in the form of a code or symbol such as language.
- Symbols are flexible, so they can be manipulated, ordered or classified.
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What was David Kolb's development?
The reflective process.
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What were the 4 stages of the reflective process?
Concrete experience
Reflective observation
Abstract conceptualisation
Active experimentation
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What is concrete experience?
When a learner encounters an activity of experience for themselves.
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What is reflective observation of a new experience?
When a learner thinks back, or reflects, on their experience.
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What is abstract conceptualisation?
When a learner has a new idea or has changed their thinking due to their experiences.
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What is active experimentation?
It applies a new way of thinking to a future experience.
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