Cognitive and ethical interviewing 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyCriminologyA2/A-levelEdexcel Created by: charrington1Created on: 05-03-17 14:19 Who introduced cognitive interviewing? Fisher and Geiselman 1 of 40 What were the three aims of cognitive interviewing? Reduce distress, avoid dominance and avoid leading questions 2 of 40 Who studied the effect of leading questions and phrasing? Loftus and Palmer 3 of 40 How many participants and groups did Loftus and Palmer's first experiment have? 45 participants, 9 groups 4 of 40 What were the different groups? Smashed, hit, bumped, collided and contacted 5 of 40 What question was asked in Loftus and Palmer's first study? What speed were the cars going at? 6 of 40 What was the average speed limit for 'smashed'? 40.8 mph 7 of 40 What was the average speed limit for 'contacted'? 31.8 mph 8 of 40 How many participants were in Loftus and Palmer's second study? 150 9 of 40 What groups were in Loftus and Palmer's second experiment? Smashed, hit and contacted 10 of 40 How many video clips were shown in Loftus and Palmer's second experiment? 1 11 of 40 How many video clips were shown in Loftus and Palmer's first study? 7 12 of 40 What question was asked in Loftus and Palmer's second study? Was there any smashed glass? 13 of 40 What was the time gap in Loftus and Palmer's second experiment between watching the clip and answering the questions? 1 week 14 of 40 How many people in the 'smashed' group said there was glass on the floor? 16 15 of 40 How many people in the 'hit' group said there was smashed glass on the floor? 7 16 of 40 What was the aim of Loftus and Palmer's second study? To see what other parts of the memory could be manipulated- chain reaction 17 of 40 What type of validity do both of Loftus and Palmer's experiments lack? Ecological 18 of 40 Who produced a review on cognitive interviewing? Kohnken 19 of 40 What kind of review was Kohnken's? Meta-analysis 20 of 40 How many studies did Kohnken use for his review? 42 21 of 40 How many interviewees were in Kohnken's review? 2,500 22 of 40 In Kohnken's review, did the number of correct recall through cognitive interviewing increase? Yes 23 of 40 In Kohnken's review, did incorrect recall increase through cognitive interviewing? Yes 24 of 40 What was the average correct recall for cognitive interviews? 85% 25 of 40 What was the average correct recall for standard interviews? 83% 26 of 40 Did Kohnken say that there was better recall if the individual was a bystander or was involved? If the individual was involved 27 of 40 In Kohnken's review, was recall any better if it was more realistic? Yes 28 of 40 What does mnemonics mean? Techniques used in order to increase recall 29 of 40 What mnemonics are used in cognitive interviewing? PRIO 30 of 40 What does the 'P' in PRIO stand for? Perspective 31 of 40 What does the 'R' in PRIO stand for? Report everything 32 of 40 What does the 'I' in PRIO stand for? Image 33 of 40 What does the 'O' in PRIO stand for? Order of events 34 of 40 What word is used to sum up ethical interviewing? PEACE 35 of 40 What does the 'P' in PEACE stand for? Plan and prepare 36 of 40 What does the 'E' in PEACE stand for? Engage and explain 37 of 40 What does the 'A' in PEACE stand for? Account of suspect/individual 38 of 40 What does the 'C' in PEACE stand for? Closure 39 of 40 What does the final 'E' in PEACE stand for? Evaluate 40 of 40
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