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6. When soap is added to hard water, more is usually need to form a lather than would be required with soft water

  • True
  • False

7. This is because...?

  • a 'scum' is not produced, which makes it harder to form a lather
  • the calcium and/or magnesium ions in hard water react with soap
  • none of the soap is used up in the reaction and forms insoluble salts

8. Why is it better to use soapless detergents instead of soap in hard water areas?

  • the do not react with ions in hard water
  • 'scum' is produced
  • it works faster

9. Why is it better to use soapless detergents instead of soap in hard water areas?

  • no 'scum' is produced
  • less harsh to the skin
  • environmentally friendly

10. Is this statment: 'they are not designed to be used for a variety of conditions' a reason why it is better to use soapless detergents in hard water?

  • False
  • True

11. Is this statment: 'they contain one or more surfactant, which means that there will always be a foam to clean with' a reason why it is better to use soapless detergents in hard water?

  • True
  • False