Chemistry 3.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? ChemistryASOCR Created by: kalimCreated on: 20-04-13 18:47 Alkane It is a saturated hydrocarbon with the formula CnH2n+2 1 of 15 Alkene It is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with the formula CnH2n 2 of 15 Cycloalkane It is a cyclic alkane with the formula CnH2n 3 of 15 Arene It has a benzene ring in it. It is aromatic and the formula for benzene is C6H6 4 of 15 Alcohols It has the formula CnH2n+1OH 5 of 15 Ether It is when the oxygen atom is bonded between to carbons. R-O-R 6 of 15 Ethane combusts C2H6+3.5O2 => 2CO2+3H2O 7 of 15 Propan-1-ol combusts C3H7OH+4.5O2 => 3CO2+4H2O 8 of 15 Halogenoalkane Hal-Alkane i.e1-Brompropane 9 of 15 Alcohols-Primary Primary-1 R group on the carbon bonded to the OH group. This means one carbon is bonded to the carbon which is bonded to the hydroxyl group 10 of 15 Alcohol Secondary Secondary-2 R group on the carbon bonded to the OH group. This means two carbon is bonded to the carbon which is bonded to the hydroxyl group 11 of 15 Alcohol Tertiary Tertiary-3 R groups which is bonded to the C which is bonded to the OH group 12 of 15 Aldehyde This is formed from the oxidation of primary alcohols. The group name has an -al at the end. 13 of 15 Ketone This is formed from the oxidation of a secondary alcohol. This functional group has a carbonyl group and the name of a ketone has -none at the end 14 of 15 Carboxylic Acid This is formed from further oxidation of an aldehyde through the use of heating under a reflux 15 of 15
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