Chemistry Unit 4

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  • Created by: SivaPriya
  • Created on: 04-12-16 23:11
What is Covalent Bonding
When non-metals bond by sharing electrons
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What are the main sources of water
Aquifers, Lakes, River and Resevoirs
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What state and color is bromine at room temperature
An Orange Liquid
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What charge does a proton have
Positive
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What state and color is Chlorine at room temperature
A Green Gas
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What state and color is Iodine at room temperature
A Gray Solid
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What can be found in untreated water
Pollutants, insoluble particles, microbes, dissolved salt and minerals.
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What color flame does Sodium produce under the Flame Test
Orange
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What color flame does Lithium produce under the Flame Test
Red
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What color flame does Potassium produce under the Flame Test
Purple
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What are the 5 non-metals in Group 7 known as
Halogens
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Which two, are convalently bonded molecules
Water and Carbon Dioxide
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What is Ionic Bonding
When a metal and a non-metal bond by transferring electrons
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What are the properties of an alkali metals
Very fast, exothermic and violent
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What does an alkali metal produce when its mixed with water
Hydrogen and a Hydroxide
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Who discovered Atoms
Niels Bohr
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What charge does an electron have
Negative
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What is Thermal Decomposition
Breaking down a complex substance into simple substance by heating
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What are some properties of Group 1 Alkali Metals
Have one electron in their outer shells, stored under oil and reacts vigorously with water
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What can transitional metals and their compounds be used as
Catalysts
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What does the atomic number tell us
How many protons/electrons an element has
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What does the Nucleus contain
Protons and Neutrons
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What is Oxidation
When electrons are taken away
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What is Reduction
When electrons are gained
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What color are Copper Compounds
Blue
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What is a molecule
Two or more atoms bonded together
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What is used to detect halide ions
Silver Nitrate Solution
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What does the Chemical Industry use Water for
Cooling, A solvent and cheap raw materials
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What can be used to detect Sulphates
Barium Chloride
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What color precipitate does bromides form with silver nitrates
Cream
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What color precipitate does iodides form with silver nitrates
Yellow
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What color precipitate does Chlorides form with silver nitrates
White
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Why do metals have a high melting points
Lots of energy is needed to break the strong metallic bonds
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What is an isotope
An atom of the same elements with different number of neutrons
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What is Iron used for
Cars
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Aquifers, Lakes, River and Resevoirs

Back

What are the main sources of water

Card 3

Front

An Orange Liquid

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Positive

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

A Green Gas

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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