Chemical Rreactions

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What is formed when a metal reacts with oxygen
A metal oxide
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What does OILRIG stand for
Oxidation is loss Reduction is gain
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How does the extraction of metals work
More reactive metals replace the less reactive metal
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Explain oxidation in terms of electrons
Electrons are being given to oxygen
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What do acids produce when they are ionised
Hydrogen
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What do acids produce in aq solutions
Hydroxide
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What is the difference between a base and an alkaline
Bases produce a salt and water. Alkaline are also soluble in water
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What is produced in a neutralisation reaction
Water + Metal Salt
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How is pH measured
Universal indicator or a pH probe
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What does green show (UI)
Neutral
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What does red show (UI)
acid
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What does purple show (UI)
alkaline
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What is the general equation for acids reacting with metals
Acid + Metal --> Metal Salt + Hydrogen
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What is the general equation of acids and Metal Carbonates
Acid + Metal --> Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide
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What is a strong acid
When the acid fully ionises
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What are 3 weak acids
carbonic acids ethanoic acids citric acids
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As the pH scale decreases by 1 unit, how much does the concentration increase by
10x
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How do you get from cm^3 to dm^3
/1000
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What is the equation that links the number of moles, concentration, and volume
Number of moles = concentration X volume
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What is electrolysis
passing an electric current through a liquid or solution containing ions to separate the ions
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What is the negative electrode called
Cathode
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What is the positive electrode called
anode
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How do we separate solids
Melt them first
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Why is electrolysis expensive
Lot of energy to melt solids and lots of energy to produce current
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What does OILRIG stand for

Back

Oxidation is loss Reduction is gain

Card 3

Front

How does the extraction of metals work

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Explain oxidation in terms of electrons

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What do acids produce when they are ionised

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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