Chem periodic table

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What are the four vital non-metals?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
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Where is carbon mostly found?
huge amounts of carbon compumds are in the Earth's crust
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What are some forms of carbon?
Diamond, graphite, limestone, chalk, oil and natural gas
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Where is hydrogen mostly found?
Most hydrogen atoms are joined to oxygen atoms in the compound water
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Why is hydrogen used as fuel?
Because it is a gas at room temperature
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Where is oxygen mostly found?
Oxygen is all around us in the air
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What are things reacting with when they burn?
Oxygen
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What is oxygen used for?
We could not live without the oxygen we breathe in. Hospitals use oxygen in many treatments
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How do hospitals use nitrogen?
They use liquid nitrogen to freeze blood and to remove warts and veruccas
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What do companies use nitrogen for?
To make hundreds of different compounds such as fabrics for clothes and fertisizers for plants
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What is the test for carbon dioxide gas?
If it is bubbled through limewater, the clear limewater will become cloudy
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What is the test for hydrogen gas?
Hydrogen makes a lit splint make a popping sound
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What is the test for oxygen gas?
Oxygen relights a glowing splint
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What is the test for nitrogen gas?
There is no test
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What is silicon?
a semi-metal
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What metal properties does silicon have?
It is bendy and conducts electricity
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What non-metal properties does silicon have?
It is brittle
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What are silicones?
Compounds of silicon and oxygen
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Some silicones can be slippery liquids. What are they used for?
Hair conditioner
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Some silicones can be soft and rubbery. What are they used for?
Clothes for firefighters and waterproof tents
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Where is silicon on the periodic table?
Silicon and other semi-metals are on the borderline of metals and non-metals
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What is silicon used for?
Gemstones are made of silicon dioxide. Most of the world's rocks are made of silicon dioxide. Silicon makes microchips for electrical devices
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What do the uses of elements depend on?
Their properties
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Are the properties of compounds the same or different to those of the elements in them?
Different
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How is the periodic table organised?
It groups together elements with similiar properties
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Where are metals and non-metals on the periodic table?
Metals are on the left and non metals are on the rights
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Where is carbon mostly found?

Back

huge amounts of carbon compumds are in the Earth's crust

Card 3

Front

What are some forms of carbon?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Where is hydrogen mostly found?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Why is hydrogen used as fuel?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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