chem- acids and alkalies

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What ph are acids
A ph that is less than 7
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what ph are alkalis
A ph that is more than 7
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What colour is neutral on the ph scale
green
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equation for metal + an acid
Metal + acid -> Salt + hydrogen
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equation for metal oxide + an acid
Metal oxide + acid -> Salt + water
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equation for metal hydroxide + acid
Metal hydroxide + acid -> Salt + water
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equation for metal carbonate + acid
Metal carbonte + acid -> Salt + water + carbon dioxide
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alkali + soluble salts react to make?
An Insoluble salt
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Observation from reacting barium chloride
Silver/cloudy precipitate
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Observation from reacting silver nitrate
Muddy brown precipitate
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Observation from reacting Iron (III) chloride
Orange/brown precipitate
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Observation from reacting Magnesium sulfate
Silver/cloudy precipitate
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Observation from reacting sodium chloride
No colour change
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What is a base?
A base is any substance that reacts with an acid to form a salt and water only
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What are bases that are soluble in water called?
Alkalis
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What is a neutralisation reaction?
A reaction between an acid and a base
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what ph are alkalis

Back

A ph that is more than 7

Card 3

Front

What colour is neutral on the ph scale

Back

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Card 4

Front

equation for metal + an acid

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

equation for metal oxide + an acid

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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