Changing Family Patterns - structure and divorce - Flashcards in A Level and IB Sociology

What is the definition of a family?

This is who is biologically your family by blood like mum dad and siblings.

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What is the definition of a household?

This is who lives in your house so it could be friends, students who are living together.

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Who explains CLOGS? What does CLOGS stand for?

Rapoport and Rapoport 1982

Cultural diversity and different ethnicities
Life stage
Organisational diversity
Social class

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What is a modern family?

usually nuclear families and traditional families

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What is a postmodern family?

this is a family consisting of what they want and what they choose (gay marriage)

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What percentage of the UK is from an ethnic minority?

11%

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What is the statistic of families that are step families?

1 in 15

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What is the approximate amount of single parents in Britian?

1.75 million

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Why is divorce rising?

Easier to get a divorce
Societies views have changed
No need to get married anymore
Less religious influence - don't have to get married to have children

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When was there a large increase of divorces?

In the 70s because of the Divorce Reform Act 1969

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What is meant by 'over the counter divorce' and who suggested it?

This is put through if laws were changed to make divorce easier and according to Ann Widdecombe it would undermine the idea of marriage

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Why is there a growth of multicultural families?

There is a great deal of inter marriage between White, African Caribbeans and Chinese

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Why is there a growth in reconstituted families?

these families increase because of divorce
it is easier to get a divorce and the nuclear family is no longer the ideal family

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Why is there a growth in single parent households?
Scholars...

Eversley and Bonnerjea suggested geographical changes, and inner cities see large numbers of single parent families
divorce and seperation are more accepted and easier
unplanned pregnancy because of casual relationships

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Why are single parents more likely to experience poverty?

They struggle to get work because of taking their children to school and getting them again
this means they cant be in full time work
not a lot of jobs pay high enough and are between school hours
cant afford to pay for child care so cant work after scho

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What could the government do to help single parents?

more jobs available that are within school hours
minimum wage increased
cheaper child care

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Are cohabiting couples as stable as married couples?

married couples are more likely to stay together however cohabiting couples after 10 years were 61% more likely to stay together and 2/3 had then married

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What factors can effect stability in a relationship?

trust
money
children

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What happened in 1949 to do with divorce?

The Legal Aid and Advice Act

This provided financial help to those unable to meet the costs of divorce this helped women who did not have an income

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What happened in 1969 to do with divorce?

The Divorce Reform Act

made it possible to divorce someone because of irretrievable breakdown

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What happened in 1985 to do with divorce?

The Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act

this reduced the time limit on divorce from a minimum of 3 years of marriage to one

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What happened in 1995 to do with divorce?

Lord Mackay removing the need for fault in a marriage, but still compelling couples to spend a year in meditation and encouraging them to negotiate and work through things

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What happened in 1996 to do with divorce?

The Family Law Act

allows divorce if the marriage has irreviatbly broken down after a period of reflection

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What is Giddens 1992 - postmodern perspective?

Individual choice dictates family relationship
Known as the 'individualistic thesis'
- Rigid class, gender and social categories have declined
- Fixed roles are no longer
- Fixed social expectations no longer define peoples choices
- People can choose the

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Changing Family Patterns - structure and divorce

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Other cards in this set

Card 2

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Card 4

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