Cell Structure and Function 0.0 / 5 ? BiologyCells, tissues and organsGCSEAll boards Created by: kiwi90Created on: 01-03-23 17:54 What are the differences between a prokaryote and a eukaryote? Prokaryotes do not contain a nucleus, whereas eukaryotes do. Prokaryotes are smaller. 1 of 12 Name the 5 common features of a plant or animal cell. -Cell membrane -Cytoplasm -Nucleus -Mitochondria -Ribosomes 2 of 12 State the 3 feature structures that a plant cell contains and an animal does not. -Chloroplasts -Cell wall -Vacuole 3 of 12 What is the function of a nucleus? Contains genetic material and controls the activities of a cell. 4 of 12 What is the function of a cell membrane? To control which substances move in and out of the cell 5 of 12 What is the function of cytoplasm? Contains all the organelles and is the site of many chemical reactions. 6 of 12 What is the function of mitochondria? The site of aerobic respiration where energy is released. 7 of 12 What is the function of ribosomes? The site of protein synthesis, where new proteins are made. 8 of 12 What is the function of a permanent vacuole? It contains cell sap and enzymes. It can also store excess water. 9 of 12 What is the function of chloroplast? It is filled with chlorophyll, absorbs light and is where photosynthesis happens. 10 of 12 What material makes up cell walls in plants? Cellulose 11 of 12 State why prokaryotes do not contain membrane bound organelles? Membrane bound organelles are too large to fit in a prokaryote 12 of 12
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