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6. What was the increase in the youth population between 1993 and 1999?
7. In what year did Muncie write about 'populist punitiveness'?
8. What did Garland (2001) say about the current situation with youth punishment?
- That austerity has affected youth justice.
- A punitive culture of control.
- There are too many youths in custody and something must be changed.
- Punishments are excessively harsh.
9. What were the main themes in youth justice theory post-20th century?
- Punitive justice, remand in custody and 'trigger happy' policing.
- Languages of 'psy' sciences, early intervention and child saving.
- Evangelical children, natural children and romantic children.
10. What was featured in the Children and Young Person's Act 1933?
- Problem families, maladjusted child, neglect leads to delinquency, welfare focus.
- That the parents can have a negative impact on the mental health of children.
- That young people should be helped at the earliest possible stage so as to divert them from criminality.
11. In what year did Burt write his theory of youth reform?
12. In which year did Platt criticise the child saving movement?
13. In what year did Bateman write about youth justice?
14. What were Platt's main criticisms of the child saving movement?
- It was written by women and so was less empathetic to male delinquents.
- It was too Marxist, it extended the net of social control and denied the opportunity of treatment and support for young delinquents.
- It was too simplistic and focused on the middle classes too much.
15. In what year was the Children and Young Persons Act passed in response to the Ingleby Report?
16. In which year did Platt write about the child saving movement?
17. Who said that there was a 'bark without bite' 'successful revolution'?
- Gottfredson and Hirschi, 1990
- Rutherford, 1992
- Matza, 1969
