Carbohydrates 5.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? BiologyBiological molecules, organic chemistry and biochemistryASEdexcel Created by: Emmanuel.Created on: 24-06-20 08:08 Carbohydrates biomolecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. 1 of 18 Monomer a small molecule that is a single unit of larger molecule called a polymer 2 of 18 Polymer a long-chain molecule made up of many smaller, repeating monomer units joined together by chemical bonds 3 of 18 Isomers molecules that have the same chemical formula, but different molecular structures 4 of 18 Monosaccharide a single sugar monomer 5 of 18 Disaccharide a sugar made up of 2 monosaccharide units joined by a glycosidic bond, formed in a condensation reaction 6 of 18 Polysaccharide a polymer consisting of long chains of monosaccharide units joined by glycosidic bonds 7 of 18 Oligosaccharides molecules with between 3 and 10 monosaccharide units 8 of 18 Glycosidic bond a covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides in a condensation reaction 9 of 18 Condensation reaction a reaction in which a molecule of water is removed from the reacting molecules as a bond is formed between them 10 of 18 Hydrolysis reaction a reaction in which bonds are broken by the addition of a molecule of water. 11 of 18 Reducing sugars sugars that react with blue Benedict's solution and reduce the copper(ii) ions to copper(i) ions. 12 of 18 Non-reducing sugars sugars that do not react with Benedict's solution 13 of 18 ATP adesonine triphosphate, the molecule that acts as a universal energy supply molecule in all cells 14 of 18 Examples of monosaccharides glucose, fructose, galactose 15 of 18 Examples of disaccharides lactose, maltose, sucrose 16 of 18 Examples of polysaccharides starch, glycogen 17 of 18 Hey... You are fantastic! 18 of 18
Comments
No comments have yet been made