C1 Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil

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what is crude oil
a mixture of hydrocarbons
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what is crude oil formed from
buried remains of plants and animals
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what is a mixture
two or more elements or compounds that arent chemically bonded together
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what happens to crude oil in the process of fractional distillation
split into separate groups of hydrocarbons
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what is crude oil mostly a mixture of
hydrocarbon molecules
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because it is a mixture what does this mean for the individual compounds
they all keep their original properties e.g. condensing points
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how does this enable fractional distillation
the vaporised oil rises up the column and the various fractions are constantly tapped off at the different levels where they condense
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what happens to viscosity as the chain of hydrocarbons get shrter
less viscous (runny)
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what happens to volatility as the chain of hydrocarbons get shorter
more volatile (lower boiling point)
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what happens to flammability as the chain of hydrocarbons gets shorter
more flammable (easier to ignite)
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what are the products of crude oil
mostly alkanes
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Card 2

Front

what is crude oil formed from

Back

buried remains of plants and animals

Card 3

Front

what is a mixture

Back

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Card 4

Front

what happens to crude oil in the process of fractional distillation

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what is crude oil mostly a mixture of

Back

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