Business

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Operation flexibility
the ability of a business to vary both level of production and range of productions following chanes in consumer demand
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Process Innovation
a new or much improved method of production or services delivery method
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Batch production
producing a limited number of identical products in batches, each pass througha number stage of productio
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Flow production
producing products in a continually moving process
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Job production
Produce a one-off product specifically designed for individual's ....
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Mass Customisation
with help of flexible computer-aided operation system, busienss produce items that meet invidual's customer requiremnts at mass-production cost levels
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What determines production methods?
Size of the market, size of firm (its ability to pay capital equipment), avalaibility of other resources, market demand exists for products
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Quatitative factors of choosing location
Labour cost, transport cost, site cost - capital cost, potential of sales revenue, grants
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Qualitative factors that influences location
Infrastructure, Manager's preference, Room for further expansion, Environmental concersn , ETHICAL concerns quen quaiii
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Reasons for international location decisions
1. reduce costs, 2. access global markets, 3. to avoid trade barriers
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Issues and potential problems with international location
language, communication problems, cultural differences, level-of services concerns, supply-chain concern, ethical considerations
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Scale of operations
the maximum output that can be achieved by using the avaliable inputs ( resources) this scale scan only be increased in the long term by employing more inputs
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Type of economies of scale
purchasing economies, technical economies, financial economies, marketing economies, managerial economies
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Diseconomies of scale problems
coordination problem, alienation of workforce, communication problem
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Solutions to overcome diseconomies of scale
management by objectivves, decentralisation, Reduce diversification
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Process Innovation

Back

a new or much improved method of production or services delivery method

Card 3

Front

Batch production

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Flow production

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Job production

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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