Business Section 1.5

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Entrepreneur
An entrepreneur is someone who starts and runs their own business, whist taking on the risks in hope for profit.
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Why do businesses exist?
To generate money, to provide employment, to develop equipment and new technology and to distribute goods.
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Enterprise
The ability to handle uncertainty and deal effectively with change. Also its another name for a business or company.
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List some characteristics of an entrepreneur.
Self-determined, Good judgement, Perseverance, Initiative and Risk taking.
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Reasons why people become an entrepreneur?
To escape an uninteresting job, to fill a gap in the market and to be their own boss.
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Intraprenuer
Someone who works within a large company/organisation but show the personal characteristic of an entrepreneur.
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What do businesses do?
Produce outputs (good and services), buy inputs (raw materials, machinery) and meet the needs of stakeholders.
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Stakeholder
Any person who has a interest in the success of a business.
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What are the hierarchy of objectives?
Mission statement, aims/goals, strategic objectives and tactical objectives.
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What is a mission statement?
Gives a general idea of what the business is about and its purpose. Both customers and employees can see it.
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What are the main aims/goals of a business?
Survival, Breaking-even, Generate profit and capture a greater market sharee
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Whats the difference between tactical and strategic objectives?
Tactical objective are the day-to-day short-term, whereas strategic objectives are how a business plans to achieve its aims or goals in a long-term approach.
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Meaning of SMART objectives?
Objectives must be specific, measurable, agreed, realistic and time-bound.
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Common Business Objectives
Profit maximisation, Sales Maximisation, Survival, Cost efficiency and Customer satisfaction.
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What are the 5 main departments of a business?
Finance, HRM, Marketing, Production/operation managements and Customer service.
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What is meant by the Public Sector?
Organisations and businesses owned by the government. e.g. NHS
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What is meant by the Private Sector?
Businesses owned and run by private individuals, often profit is their main focus.
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What is Nationalisation?
Nationalisation is government taking ownership and control of a business from the private sector, by buying up all its shares.
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What is Privatisation?
Privatisation is selling state (government) owned industries to the private sector.
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What is meant by Limited Liability?
A type of investment in which a investor cannot lose more than invested.
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What is meant by Unlimited Liability?
A type of investment where an investor can lose an unlimited amount of money, including personal possessions.
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Opportunity Cost
The price of the best next alternative which has to be forfeited when a decision is made.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

To generate money, to provide employment, to develop equipment and new technology and to distribute goods.

Back

Why do businesses exist?

Card 3

Front

The ability to handle uncertainty and deal effectively with change. Also its another name for a business or company.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Self-determined, Good judgement, Perseverance, Initiative and Risk taking.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

To escape an uninteresting job, to fill a gap in the market and to be their own boss.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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