Business AS equations 0.0 / 5 ? Business StudiesFinancial PlanningASEdexcel Created by: HedgesterCreated on: 04-05-22 19:18 capital productivity output per time period / number of machines 1 of 35 market share (sales of business / total sales in the market) x 100 2 of 35 PED - price elasticity of demand % change of quantity demanded / % change in price 3 of 35 YED - income elasticity of demand % change in quantity demanded / % change in income 4 of 35 Absenteeism (sick time) (number of days lost through absence / total possible worked days) x 100 5 of 35 variance (difference between budget and actual/ budget) x 100 6 of 35 variable costs quantity sold x cost of sales 7 of 35 total costs fixed cost + variable costs 8 of 35 revenue quantity sold x selling price 9 of 35 margin of saftey selected level of business activity – break even point 10 of 35 costs of sales (opening stock + purchases) – closing sales 11 of 35 gross profit sales revenue – cost of sales 12 of 35 net profit Total assets – current liabilities OR gross profit – expenses 13 of 35 gross profit margin (gross profit/sales revenue) x 100 14 of 35 operating margin (operating profit/sales revenue) x 100 15 of 35 break even QUANTITY fixed costs/contribution 16 of 35 break even PRICE total costs/ quantity sold 17 of 35 net assets (fixed assets + current assets) – (current liabilities + loan capital) 18 of 35 retained profit net assets – shareholder funds 19 of 35 share equity total assets – total liabilities 20 of 35 gearing (capital employed – share equity)/ capital employed x 100 21 of 35 capital employed current liabilities OR non-current liabilities + shareholder funds 22 of 35 working capital current assets – current liabilities 23 of 35 current ratio current assets/current liabilities 24 of 35 acid ratio (current assets – stock) / current liabilities 25 of 35 turnover cost of sales + gross profit 26 of 35 return on capital employed (ROCE) (net profit/capital employed) x 100 27 of 35 labour productivity number of units produced/number of workers 28 of 35 labour turnover (number of staff leaving/average number of staff) x 100 29 of 35 retention rates (number of employees over 1 year/number of staff) x 100 30 of 35 employee costs per unit total labour cost/total output 31 of 35 labour costs per unit total labour cost/total output 32 of 35 capital utilisation (actual output/maximum output) x 100 33 of 35 unit costs total cost/output 34 of 35 contribution selling price - variable costs 35 of 35
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