Biology Unit 6 - HAIs

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What are HAIs
Hospital acquired infections
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When are the caught?
When patient treated in hospital
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How can they be transmitted?
1) Staff and visitors not asking hands before and after visiting patient 2) Coughs and sneezes not being contained 3) Equipment/surfaces not being disinfected after used
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Why are people more likely to catch them in hospital?
Many of the patients are ill and so have weakened immune systems
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3 codes of practice to prevent?
1) Staff and visitors encouraged to wash hands before & after 2) Equipment and surfaces should be disinfected after use 3) People with HAIs should be moved to isolated hard to prevent spread
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How are some of them caused?
By bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics
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Example?
MRSA
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Why are these difficult to treat?
Because antibiotics don't get rid of them
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Why are infections caused by antibiotic resistant bacteria more common in hospitals?
More antibiotics are used there, so bacteria are more likely to have evolved resistance
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Codes of practice to prevent and control antibiotic resistant HAIs
1) Shouldn't be prescribed antibiotics for minor bacterial/viral infections 2) Shouldn't prescribe antibiotics to prevent infections 3) Should use narrow-spectrum of antibiotics 4) could rotate use of different antibiotics
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cont.
5) Patients should take all antibiotics prescribed so infections fully cleared
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

When are the caught?

Back

When patient treated in hospital

Card 3

Front

How can they be transmitted?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Why are people more likely to catch them in hospital?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

3 codes of practice to prevent?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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