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Card 6

Front

Spherical region in nucleoplasm that manufactures ribosomal DNA and assembles ribosomes. May be more than one in a cell

Back

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Card 7

Front

'Jelly' or 'soup' where organelles reside and cellular metabolism occurs. Made of water, proteins, glycolysis, intracellular receptors and transcription factors. Communicates with nucleus via nuclear pores

Back

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Card 8

Front

Ring of nine microtubules fused together and are part of the cytoskeleton. In complete centrisome, these are parallel to each other

Back

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Card 9

Front

Protect the cell from own production of hydrogen peroxide, like white blood cells to kill bacteria. Oxidative enzymes break the H.Peroxide into water and oxygen

Back

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Card 10

Front

Rod shaped organelles, usually 1-10 micrometres in length. This is the site of the stages of aerobic resp. and is responsible for ATP production. High in cells with high metabolic activity

Back

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Card 11

Front

Around the mitochondria, controls material entry/exit. Inner membrane folds to form cristae. Is a phospholipid bilayer emedded with proteins

Back

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Card 12

Front

Extentions of the mitochondria's inner membrane. Can extend across the whole width. Large SA for enzymes and respiatory ennzymes

Back

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Card 13

Front

Make up the remainder of the mitochondria. Has proteins, lipids, ribosomes and DNA to control the production of its own proteins. Respiatory enzymes may be here

Back

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Card 14

Front

Carries out photosynthesis. Typically disc shape, 2-10 microm. long and 1 microm in diameter. They have their own DNA, ribosomes and double membrane. Not found in fungi or animals

Back

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Card 15

Front

Double plasma membrane surrounding the chloroplast. Highly selective in what enters/exits cell

Back

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