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6. Explain what is meant by the word Positive Correlation.

  • A relationship between two variables in which an variable either increases or decreases at the same time.
  • A relationship between two variables in which an increase in one variable is associated with a decrease in the other

7. What was the aim of Raine et.al (1997)?

  • The aim of the study was to see whether there was different brain functioning in a group of murderers compared to a control group of participants.
  • They aimed to invetigate whether MAOA gene affected aggression when environmentally provoked.

8. Explain stage one of sleep.

  • Stage one of sleep is light sleep which can be easily woken, there is slow eye movements and twitching.
  • the brainwaves are slower and there is mainly delta waves, the eye movements stop, there is a burst of brain activity.

9. Define the term Hindbrain.

  • The hindbrain consists of pons, medualla and cerebellum. It is a continuation of the spinal cord carrying onto the bottom of the brain. The cerebellum controls movement and motor coordination
  • Region of the developing vertebrate of the brain that is composed of the tectum and tegmentum.

10. Explain what is the function of the Peripheral Nervous System.

  • The primary function of the PNS is to connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body and external environment. cord
  • Connects the CNS with the senses composed of sensory pathways and motor nerve pathways.