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6. There are multiple variables that can increase the persuasiveness of a msg. Message variables refer to:

  • Age & self-esteem
  • Videos, written, face-to-face
  • Repetition, counter-agruments, fear-appeals
  • Trustworthy, attractiveness, similarity

7. Simple msgs are best convayed using which channel?

  • video
  • written
  • audio only
  • face-to-face

8. What is cognitive dissonance, according to Festinger?

  • The process of superficially processing persuasive messages
  • An inconsistency between attitudes & behaviors, leading to a change
  • Feel consistent in the way we think and behave
  • The resistance of attitude change to fading over time

9. In Festinger's cognitive dissonance experiment, participants who were paid $1 to lie about the task reported more enjoyment and willingness to do it again, even though the task was boring. What term best describes this phenomenon?

  • Reduction in Dissonance
  • Reduction in consensus
  • Compliance
  • Elaboration likelihood

10. Which is NOT a feature of the theory of reasoned behavior

  • Perceived behavioral control
  • Attitudes
  • Subjective norms
  • Social acceptance

11. According to Festinger's Cognitive Dissonance Theory, how does the resolution of cognitive dissonance typically affect attitudes?

  • It leads to a strengthening of existing attitudes
  • It primarily affects behaviour, not attitudes.
  • It often results in attitude change to align with one's behaviour.
  • It has no impact on attitudes

12. According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model, what determines whether an individual will process a persuasive message through the central route or peripheral route?

  • The expertise of the person
  • individual's motivation and ability,
  • The individual's motivation, ability, and opportunity.
  • The length of the message.

13. Which of the following does NOT describe values

  • relevant to self-concept
  • abstract
  • specific to entity
  • positive

14. What does the low-ball effect refer to in compliance techniques?

  • People's increased likelihood to agree to conditions that have changed from the initial agreement.
  • People's tendency to agree to small requests but refuse larger ones.
  • The use of celebrities to influence public opinion.
  • Getting asked to do something big upfront, this softens us up to a small request

15. Compliance is best defined as:

  • Conforming to social norms
  • Superficial processing of persuasive messages
  • A change in behavior requested by another person, with the option to refuse.
  • Unquestioned acceptance of authority

16. What is the definition of attitudes?

  • Evaluations of people's ideas, entities, or concepts
  • Intentions to act
  • higher order abstract ideals
  • The ease at which people believe they can perform a behavior